Q.1.

Refractoriness/fusion points of 'superduty' refractories is __________ °C.

Q.2.

Vacuum steel degassing units are lined with

Q.3.

Fireclay bricks are used in the

Q.4.

Beryllia (which is used in making crucibles for melting uranium & thorium) is superior to alumina in all respects for high temperature (> 1900°C ) use, except

Q.5.

Fireclay bricks are not used in the

Q.6.

Outer combustion chamber of blast furnace stove is lined with __________ bricks.

Q.7.

Pyrometric cone equivalent (PCE) value (Segar cone) of 'superduty refractories' is more thanwhich corresponds to a temperature of __________ °C.

Q.8.

Which is the stable form of silica below 870°C ?

Q.9.

Water content in ground refractory material to be shaped into bricks by hand moulding is about __________ percent.

Q.10.

An insulating refractory brick should have high porosity and low thermal conductivity. Which of the following is not used for inducing porosity in the insulating refractory bricks during its manufacture ?

Q.11.

Fusion point of a basic refractory material is

Q.12.

RUL of refractories depends on the

Q.13.

With increase in the alumina content, the refractoriness of high alumina refractories

Q.14.

Resistance to slag attack of a refractory

Q.15.

Presence of MgO in alumino-silicate refractories __________ its refractoriness.

Q.16.

Chromite refractories

Q.17.

Firing of refractory brick is done to

Q.18.

Which is the stable form of silica between 1470°C and the melting point 1713°C ?

Q.19.

A steel member used in the furnace construction to take the thrust of the brickwork is called

Q.20.

Grog

Q.21.

Capacity of a refractory brick to withstand-sudden changes in temperature is denoted by the property called

Q.22.

Spalling of silica bricks occurs due to abrupt volume changes, when it is cooled below a temperature of __________ °C.

Q.23.

Firing temperature is minimum (1250-°C) for __________ bricks.

Q.24.

Chemically, mullite refractories is

Q.25.

Refractories are dried in the

Q.26.

Skull is not formed on the carbon blocks in the hearth of a blast furnace, when it becomes cold, becaus of its

Q.27.

With increase in the porosity, thermal spalling resistance of fireclay brick

Q.28.

Thoria is an expensive refractory material and is radioactive in nature. Thorium oxide is used in the manufacture of

Q.29.

Test piece for determination of RUL of a refractory is heated in a/an

Q.30.

Magnesite bricks are used in those parts of furnaces, which are