NEET Biology MCQ - Human Health And Disease Mcq - Quiz-17 Solution

Q.1.

terferon: cytokine barrier Acid in stomach: __________

0%
a) Physical Barrier
67%
b) Physiological Barrier
11%
c) Cellular Barrier
22%
d) Cytokine Barrier

Explanation

Q.2.

sertion - Macrophage act as a factory of HIV. Reason - Macrophage continuously produces molecules of HIV

33%
a) Assertion & Reason both are right but Reason is not explanation of Assertion
50%
b) Assertion & Reason both are right & Reason is explanation of Assertion
17%
c) Assertion is Right & Reason is wrong
0%
d) Assertion & Reason both are wrong

Explanation

Q.3.

ich Kind of Sedative chemical is obtained from given plant?

0%
a) Hashish
57%
b) Cannabinoids
29%
c) Cocaine
14%
d) Opium

Explanation

Q.4.

om given diagram of virus, give the name of sugar in structure of nucleic acid?

0%
a) Ribose
33%
b) Deoxyribose
67%
c) both a & b
0%
d) none of these

Explanation

Q.5.

ose number increase during allergy?

14%
a) Ig A
29%
b) Ig E
57%
c) Ig G
0%
d) Ig M

Explanation

Q.6.

at is destroyed by HIV first ?

17%
a) Leukocytes
17%
b) Thrombocytes
33%
c) Helper T-Lymphocytes
33%
d) B-Lymphocytes

Explanation

Q.7.

ich one of the following is a matching pair of drug and its category?

0%
a) Amphetamines – Stimulants
17%
b) LSD – Narcotics
50%
c) Heroin – Psychotropic
33%
d) Benzodiazepine – Pain killers

Explanation

Q.8.

sertion: A person who has received a cut and is bleeding needs to be given anti tetanus treatment. Reason: Anti tetanus injection provides immunity by producing antibody for tetanus.

25%
a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
67%
b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion
8%
c) Assertion is false but Reason is true
0%
d) Both Assertion and Reason are false

Explanation

Q.9.

edominant antibody in saliva is:

50%
a) IgA
33%
b) IgD
0%
c) IgE
17%
d) IgM

Explanation

Q.10.

ich of the following is a pair of viral disease?

33%
a) Typhoid, tuberculosis
17%
b) Ringworms, AIDS
50%
c) Common cold, AIDS
0%
d) Dysentery, common cold

Explanation

Q.11.

e active form of Entamoeba histolytica feeds upon:

0%
a) Erythrocytes, mucosa and sub mucosa of colon
33%
b) Blood only
50%
c) Mucosa and sub mucosa of colon only
17%
d) Food in intestine

Explanation

Q.12.

inoviruses are the causative agents of:

0%
a) Diarrhoea
33%
b) AIDS
33%
c) Dengue
33%
d) Common cold

Explanation

Q.13.

plant native to South America is a source of a drug of addiction which inhibits transport of dopamine. Effect of this drug is:

43%
a) Sedation
14%
b) Analgesic
29%
c) CNS stimulant
14%
d) Effect on PNS

Explanation

Q.14.

ich of the following statement is not true regarding shown molecule?

0%
a) It is formed by B lymphocytes in response to pathogen in the blood
17%
b) It is produced by B cells with the help of Neutrophils
33%
c) It is shown as H2L2
50%
d) It is responsible for humoral immunity

Explanation

Q.15.

sertion: Smack and crack are produced from Papaver somniferum. Reason: They provide calmness, relaxation and also act as analgesics.

0%
a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
75%
b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion
25%
c) Assertion is true but Reason is false
0%
d) Both Assertion and Reason are false

Explanation

Q.16.

pendence for drugs can be:

50%
a) Tendency of the body to manifest a characteristic and pleasant withdrawal syndrome if regular dose is discontinued
0%
b) Characterised by anxiety, shakiness, nausea and sweating
0%
c) Something which lead to follow all social norms for all sufficient funds
50%
d) There will be no social adjustment problems ultimately

Explanation

Q.17.

ich of the following detection techniques involve staining and microscopic examination?

50%
a) Biopsy
25%
b) Computed tomography
0%
c) Magnetic Resonance Imaging
25%
d) Radiography

Explanation

Q.18.

e cause of autoimmunity would be:

0%
a) Physical appearance
50%
b) Genetic reasons
0%
c) Reasons which are still under search
50%
d) Both B and C

Explanation

Q.19.

T (Rapid diagnostic test) has not allowed producing antigenic polypeptide of pathogen in:

25%
a) Bacteria
0%
b) Fungus
50%
c) Yeast
25%
d) Artificial culture medium

Explanation

Q.20.

e genital organs are affected resulting in gross deformities. The symptom is associated with:

50%
a) AIDS
25%
b) Syphilis
25%
c) Filariasis
0%
d) Ringworms

Explanation

Q.21.

rk odd one?

50%
a) Cancer of Bone
0%
b) Cancer of cartilage
25%
c) Cancer of Blood
25%
d) Cancer of Muscle

Explanation

Q.22.

tural Cannabanoids are obtained from:

25%
a) Inflorescence
0%
b) Leaves
75%
c) Resin
0%
d) Latex

Explanation

Q.23.

ncer of Muscle: Sarcoma. Cancer of Skin: _________

0%
b) Leukaemia
50%
a) Sarcoma
50%
c) Melanoma
0%
d) Glaucoma

Explanation

Q.24.

tch the column-I, column-II & column-II.

Column-I	Column-II	Column-III
(P) Ergot fungi	(i) Latex of unripened fruit	(I) Morphine
(Q) Erythroxylum	(ii) Dry leaves & Inflorescence of plant	(II) Crack
(R) Cannabis sativa	(iii) Top of dry flower	(III) LSD
(S) Opium Poppy	(iv) Fruit	(IV) Marijuana

0%
a) P-(iv)-(III), Q-(ii)-(II), R-(iii)-(IV), S-(i)-(I)
25%
b) P-(iii)-(II), Q-(ii)-(I), R-(iv)-(III), S-(i)-(IV)
50%
c) P-(ii)-(I), Q-(iii)-(III), R-(i)-(IV), S-(iv)-(II)
25%
d) P-(i)-(IV), Q-(iv)-(III), R-(iii)-(II), S-(ii)-(I)

Explanation

Q.25.

sertion - The number of WBC decreases in leukaemia. Reason - Leukaemia means blood cancer

0%
a) Assertion & Reason both are wrong
50%
b) Assertion & Reason both are Right
25%
c) Assertion is Wrong & Reason is Right
25%
d) Assertion is Right & Reason is wrong

Explanation

Q.26.

ich one is correct for X, Y & Z? X - The excess response of the immune system to certain antigens present in the environment is called allergy. Y - Allergies take place due to the release of chemicals like serotonin & histamine from mast cells. Z – Adrenaline like medicine quickly reduce the symptoms of allergy.

0%
a) X, Y & Z all are right
100%
b) X & Y both are right & Z is wrong
0%
c) X, Y, & Z all are wrong
0%
d) X & Z are right & Y is wrong

Explanation

Q.27.

ich of the following non – ionizing radiations causes cancer?

25%
a) X rays
25%
b) Gamma rays
25%
c) UV rays
25%
d) Both A and B

Explanation

Q.28.

tibodies are made by …..

25%
a) RBCs
25%
b) Thrombocytes
0%
c) Monocytes
50%
d) Lymphocytes

Explanation

Q.29.

V responsible for AIDS in humans is:

9%
a) ss DNA virus
23%
b) ds RNA virus
59%
c) ss RNA virus
9%
d) ds DNA virus

Explanation

Q.30.

ich of the following is not correctly matched?

0%
a) Cholera – Vibrio cholerae
50%
b) German measles – Rubella virus
25%
c) Whooping cough – Bordetella pertusis
25%
d) Tetanus – Pasterella pestis

Explanation

Q.31.

ich among the following is a matching pair?

0%
a) Benzodiazepine – Painkiller
25%
b) LSD – Narcotic
25%
c) Amphetamines – Stimulant
50%
d) Heroin – Psychedelic

Explanation

Q.32.

xoid is a:

0%
a) Vaccine against MMR
25%
b) Salk polio vaccine
50%
c) Vaccine against diphtheria and tetanus
25%
d) Nucleic acid vaccine

Explanation

Q.33.

sozyme inhibits bacterial growth by:

50%
a) Inhibiting DNA replication
50%
b) Preventing ATP synthesis
0%
c) Hydrolysis of bacterial cell wall
0%
d) Functioning of metabolic poison

Explanation

Q.34.

tch the given diseases in column I with their causative organism in column II:

Column I	Column II
AIDS	a. Retrovirus
Elephantiasis	b. Wuchereria
Common cold	c. Epidermophyton
Ring worm infection	d. Rhino virus
Typhoid fever	e. Salmonella

0%
a) 1=b, 2=a, 3=d, 4=c, 5=e
33%
b) 1=a, 2=b, 3=c, 4=d, 5=e
67%
c) 1=b, 2=a, 3=c, 4=d, 5=e
0%
d) 1=a, 2=b, 3=d, 4=c, 5=e

Explanation

Q.35.

ich of the following are communicable diseases?

33%
a) Deficiency diseases
0%
b) Allergies
33%
c) Degenerative diseases
33%
d) Infectious diseases

Explanation

Q.36.

entify A – D in the following life cycle of Plasmodium

0%
a) A – Sporozoites, B – Gametocytes, C – Salivary gland, D – Liver cells
0%
b) A – Gametocytes, B – Sporozoites, C – Liver cells, D – Salivary gland
67%
c) A – Sporozoites, B – Gametocytes, C – Liver cells, D – Salivary gland
33%
d) A – Gametocyte in human RBC, B – Sporozoites, C – Salivary gland, D – Liver cells

Explanation

Q.37.

ther of immunology:

0%
a) Robert Koch
0%
b) Louis Pasteur
100%
c) Edward Jenner
0%
d) Von Behring

Explanation

Q.38.

sider the following four statements (1-4) regarding kidney transplant and select the two correct ones out of these. (1) Even if a kidney transplant is proper the recipient may need to take immunosuppressants for a long time. (2) The cell-mediated immune response is responsible for the graft rejection. (3) The B-lymphocytes are responsible for rejection of the graft. (4) The acceptance of rejection of a kidney transplant depends on specific interferons. The two correct statements are :

0%
a) (2) and (3)
100%
b) (3) and (4)
0%
c) (1) and (3)
0%
d) (1) and (2)

Explanation

Q.39.

ich of the following doesn't hold true for adolescence?

0%
a) Accompanied by many biological and behavioural changes
50%
b) Vulnerable phase of mental and psychological development of an individual
50%
c) A child becomes mature for marriage and becomes effective in education
0%
d) The period between 12-18 years of age

Explanation

Q.40.

e drugs which are abused:

0%
a) cannot be alkaloids
50%
b) Majority of these are obtained from flowering plants
0%
c) They are not obtained from fungi
50%
d) Opioids are not abused commonly

Explanation

Q.41.

ich of the following statements is wrong with respect to AIDS?

50%
a) ELISA is a diagnostic tool
0%
b) Anti- retroviral drugs are only partially effective
0%
c) The death is evitable by the use of drugs against retrovirus
50%
d) The drugs can only prolong the life

Explanation

Q.42.

a person X contracts a disease successfully, which kind of immunity has he developed?

50%
a) Active
50%
b) Passive
0%
c) Anamnestic
0%
d) Humoral

Explanation

Q.43.

Filariasis;

0%
a) The lymphatic vessels of upper limbs are affected
50%
b) The blood vessels of upper limbs are affected
50%
c) The lymphatic vessels of lower limbs are affected
0%
d) The blood vessels of lower limbs are affected

Explanation

Q.44.

ich is the hereditary material in retro virus?

50%
a) DNA
0%
b) RNA
50%
c) Lipoprotein
0%
d) Vitamin

Explanation

Q.45.

om what Lysergic acid is formed?

0%
a) Ergot fungi
50%
b) Cannabinoids plants
0%
c) Heroine
50%
d) THC

Explanation

Q.46.

tch the column I & II

Column-I	Column-II
(P) Cellular Barrier	(i) Tears from eye
(Q) Physiological Barrier	(ii) epithelial lining in urinogenital tract
(R) Physical Barrier	(iii) Certain types of Leucocytes
(S) Cytokine Barrier	(iv) Virus infected cell

0%
a) P - ii, Q - iii, R - i, S - iv
0%
b) P - iii, Q - i, R - ii, S - iv
100%
c) P - i, Q - ii, R - iii, S - iv
0%
d) P - iv, Q - i, R - iii, S - ii

Explanation

Q.47.

sertion - Human is first host of filarial worm Reason - Filarial worm is viviparous

50%
a) Assertion & Reason both are right & Reason is not explanation of Assertion
50%
b) Assertion & Reason both are right & Reason is explanation of Assertion
0%
c) Assertion is Right & Reason is wrong
0%
d) Assertion & Reason are wrong

Explanation

Q.48.

ich one is correct sentence for X, Y & Z ? X - The period between 12-18 years of a child is known as adolescence. Y - In Adolescence period they become addict & escape from facing problems. Z - To remove this bad habit of taking drugs & alcohol, there should be propagation through Newspaper, films, internet, and television.

0%
a) X, Y & Z are right
0%
b) X & Z are right & Y is wrong
100%
c) X & Y right & Z is wrong
0%
d) X, Y & Z are wrong

Explanation

Q.49.

ich kind of drug are obtained from given plant?

0%
a) Cannabinoids
50%
b) Charas
50%
c) Ganja
0%
d) All of these

Explanation

Q.50.

what we get passive immunity?

33%
a) Antibody
33%
b) Antigen
33%
c) Antibiotic
0%
d) Vaccination

Explanation

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