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Improvement In Food Production Mcq
Quiz 5
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Q.1
In callus culture, root can be induced by supply of ... [ BHU 2005]
0%
a) Ethylene
0%
b) Gibberellin
0%
c) Cytokinin
0%
d) Auxin
Explanation
Answer : (d)
Q.2
Bull semen is stored for artificial insemination in ... [ BHU 2005]
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a) Ice
0%
b) Liquid carbon dioxide
0%
c) Liquid oxygen
0%
d) Liquid nitrogen
Explanation
Answer : (d)
Q.3
Polyethylene glycol method is used for .... [ CBSE 2009]
0%
a) Seedless fruit production
0%
b) Biodiesel production
0%
c) Energy production from sewage
0%
d) Gene transfer without a vector
Explanation
Answer : (d)
Q.4
Product obtained from which family can be alternative to liquid fuel ... [ Guj CET 2006]
0%
a) Asclepiadaceae
0%
b) Leguminosae
0%
c) Solanaceae
0%
d) Liliaceae
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.5
Breeding for disease resistance requires ... ..[ Odisha 2010]
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a) A good source of resistance
0%
b) Planned hybridization
0%
c) Disease test
0%
d) All the above
Explanation
Answer : (d)
Q.6
Who could grow Tomato roots successfully and develop the technique of tissue culture for the first time ... [ BHU 1989]
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a) Hilderbrandt
0%
b) P.R. White
0%
c) W.H. Muir
0%
d) F.C. Steward
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.7
A totipotent cell means ... [ JIPMER 2003]
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a) Cell which lacks the capability to differentiate into an organ or system
0%
b) An undifferentiated call capable of developing into a system or entire plant
0%
c) An undifferentiated cell capable of developing into an organ
0%
d) An undifferentiated cell capable of developing into an organ or system
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.8
In pedigree method of hybridisation upto which generation the plants are tested and released for cultivation ..[ EAMCET 2002]
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a) F2 generation
0%
b) F3 generation
0%
c) F4 generation
0%
d) F6 generation
Explanation
1. Hybridization: The selected parents are crossed to produce a simple / complex cross(F1 seed) 2. F1generation: F1 seeds are space planted to each produces maximum number of F2seed. 15-30 F1plants aresufficient to produce good F2 populations. 3. F2generation: 200-10000 plants are space planted and 100-500 plants are selected and their seeds are harvested separately. He should select as many as F2 plants as he can handle efficiently. The selection depends on skill of the breeder and his ability to judge to select F2 which produce good progeny. 4. F3 Generation: Individual plant progeny are space planted. Individual plant with desirable characters from superior progenies is selected. 5. F4 Generation: Individual plants progenies are space planted desirable pants are selected undesirable progenies are rejected. Progenies are compared visually and more plants are selected from superior progenies. Selection of desirable plants from superior progenies selection is practiced within / between family. 6. F5Generation: Many families have reached homozygous and may be harvested in bulk. The breeder has to assess the yielding potential of progenies, 25-100 progenies are advanced and tested inpreliminary yield trial. 7. F6 Generation: Multi row plots and evaluated visually progenies harvested bulk and they have become homozygous. 8. F7 Generation: Preliminary yield trail with replication to identify the superior progenies. Progenies are evaluated for other component character 2-5 outstanding lines superior to check are advanced to multi location testing. 9. F8 –F10 Generation: Replicated yield trial at several locations. They are tested for yield as well as for resistance. 10. F11: Seed multiplication and release. Answer : (d)
Q.9
Study statements a-d (about organic farming) and find out the correct ones a) Utilizes genetically modified crops like Bt cotton b) Uses only naturally produced input like compost c) Does not use pesticide and urea d) Produces vegetables rich in vitamins and minerals
0%
a) c and d only
0%
b) b, c and d
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c) b and c only
0%
d) a and b only
Explanation
Organic farming is defined as production of crop, animal, and other products without the use of synthetic chemical fertilizers and pesticides, transgenic species, or antibiotics and growth-enhancing steroids, or other chemicals Major benefits of organic food products Reduces pesticide and chemical residues in soil. More nutritional value compared to conventionally grown products. Tastes better than non organic food. Promotes animal welfare. Improves immune system. Safe guards natural flora, fauna and natural habitat. Answer : (c)
Q.10
Enzymes required to obtain wall-free/naked protoplasts are ... [ BHU 1996]
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a) Amylase and pectinase
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b) Cellulase and Amylase
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c) Cellulase and proteinase
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d) Cellulase and pectinase
Explanation
Protoplast Culture: definition Isolated protoplasts have been described as "naked" cells because the cell wall has been removed by either a mechanical or an enzymatic process. In the isolated protoplast the outer plasma membrane is fully exposed. Cellulase enzymes digest the cellulose in plant cell walls while pectinase enzymes break down the pectin holding cells together Answer : (d)
Q.11
Which initiated collaboration with Norman Borlaug which culminated in green revolution in India ... [ HPPMT 2011]
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a) Dr W. Dudgeon
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b) Dr Panchanan Maheshwari
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c) M. S. Swaminathan
0%
d) Ram Deo Misra
Explanation
Norman Ernest Borlaug was an American agronomist who led initiatives worldwide that contributed to the extensive increases in agricultural production termed the Green Revolution. Swaminathan initiated collaboration with norman borlaug, which culminated in the 'Green Revolution' through introduce of Mexican varieties of wheat in india. Answer : (c)
Q.12
Which one is being tried in India as biofuel substitute for fossil fuel ? [ CBSE 2008]
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a) Jatropha
0%
b) Musa
0%
c) Aegilops
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d) Azadirachta
Explanation
Biofuels are substances of biological origin which are used for the production of heat and another form of energy. Often biologically generated hydrogen, methane, ethanol, butanol and diesel are referred to as biohydrogen, biomethane, bioethanol, biobutanol and biodiesel respectively. Petro plans are the plants which can yield a large amount of latex having long chained liquid hydrocarbon, eg, Jatropha, Euphorbia (family-Euphorbiaceae) and other members of Euphorbiaceae, Asclepiadaceae, Apocyanaceae. Answer : (a)
Q.13
Fish introduced in India by foreigners is ... [ CBSE 1996]
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a) Labeo rohita
0%
b) Mystus singhala
0%
c) Pomfret
0%
d) Clarias batrachus
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.14
On culturing the young anther of plant a botanist get few diploid plants along with haploid plants. Which of the following might have given the diploid plants .... [ BHU 1992]
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a) Exine of pollen gram
0%
b) Vegetative cell of pollen
0%
c) Cells of anther wall
0%
d) Generative cell of pollen
Explanation
The generative cell, vegetative cell and exine of pollen are haploid in nature, hence any plant that would have have arisen from them will have to be haploid and can never be diploid. Thus the cells of anther wall gave rise to the diploid plants. Answer : (c)
Q.15
Fresh water bony fish survives by .... [ DPMT 2008]
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a) Gaining both water and salt
0%
b) Getting rid of water and gaining salt
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c) Getting rid of both water and salt
0%
d) Getting rid of salt and gaining water
Explanation
marine bony fishes reside in an environment that is hyperosmotic (1000 mOsm/kg) compared to their body fluids (250–500 mOsm/kg), they face the chronic challenges of dehydration (hypovolemia) and salt loading freshwater teleosts live in an environment that is hypoosmotic (<1 mM) with respect to their body fluids (150 mM), and must confront the challenges of volume loading (hypervolemia) and salt depletion (hyponatremia, hypochloremia). Thus, marine bony fishes have the body fluids hypotonic to sea water of result they lose water from the body throng gill membranes, or and anal membranes. m compensate for the water loss marine bony fishes drink sea water which results in a gain. of excess salts. Answer : (b)
Q.16
The technique of obtaining large number of plants through tissue culture is .... [ AFMC 2008]
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a) Micropropagation
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b) Macropropogation
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c) Organ culture
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d) Plant culture
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.17
Selection is a method of ... [ MPPMT 2001]
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a) Cytology
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b) Genetics
0%
c) Plant breeding
0%
d) vitro culture
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.18
Biogas is good substitute for .... [ BHU 2000]
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a) Fuel wood
0%
b) Petroleum and oil
0%
c) Coal
0%
d) Charcoal
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.19
Match the columns ... [ EAMCET 2008]
I
II
a. Mutation breeding
Johannsen
b. Inbreeding depression
Karpechenko
c. Pureline selection
Darwin
d. Intergeneric hybridization
Stadler
- - - -
Shull
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a) a - 4, b - 2, c - 5, d - 1
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b) a - 4, b - 5, c - 2, d - 1
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c) a - 4, b - 3, c - 1, d - 2
0%
d) a - 5, b - 4, c - 1, d - 2
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.20
Which tissue shows totipotency ....
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a) Xylem vessels
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b) Sieve tubes
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c) Parenchyma
0%
d) Sclerenchyma
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.21
Both in solid and suspension culture, the commonly used auxin is ,,, [ Odisha 2012]
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a) NAA
0%
b) 2,4-D
0%
c) IBA
0%
d) 2, 4, 5 -T
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.22
Pollen grains of plant (2n=28) are cultured to get callus by tissue culture. What would be the number of chromosomes in the cells of callus ... [ KCET 2009]
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a) 14
0%
b) 21
0%
c) 28
0%
d) 56
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.23
Pure line breeds refer to .... [ AIIMS 2002]
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a) Homozygosity only
0%
b) Homozygosity and independent assortment
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c) Heterozygosity
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d) Heterozygosity and linkage
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.24
Hybrid vigour is eroded through ... [ kerala 2000]
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a) Vegetative propagation
0%
b) Repeated crossing
0%
c) Repeated selfing
0%
d) Mutation
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.25
Meristem culture is practiced in horticulture to get .... [ DPMT 2011]
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a) Somaclonal variations
0%
b) Haploid plants
0%
c) Virus free plants
0%
d) Slow growing cultures
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.26
The young chicken raised specially for meat are called ... [ MPPMT 1994]
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a) Cockerels
0%
b) Broilers
0%
c) Pullets
0%
d) Hen
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.27
Mature differentiated cell revert to meristematic activity to form callus by .... [ KCET 2007]
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a) Redifferentiation
0%
b) Cytodifferentiation
0%
c) differentiation
0%
d) Dedifferentiation
Explanation
Answer : (d)
Q.28
Government of India is putting more stress on planting quick growing trees which yield better fodder and fuel. It is under .... [ BHU 2001]
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a) Afforestation
0%
b) Forest conservation
0%
c) Social forestry
0%
d) All the above
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.29
Greatest of genetic diversity in agriculture crops is .... [ KCET 2009]
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a) Introduction of high yielding varieties
0%
b) Extensive use by fertilizer
0%
c) Extensive mixed cropping
0%
d) Extensive use of insecticides and pesticides
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.30
Exotic breed of poultry are ... [ Manipal 2001]
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a) White Leghorn and Rhode Island Red
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b) Rhode Island Red and Andalusian
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c) White Leghorn and Andalusian
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d) Plymouth and Andalusian
Explanation
Answer : (a)
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