Q.1
Monohybrid crossing involves ... .. [ CPMT 1993 ]
  • a) Individuals of two different parents
  • b) Individuals different in one trait
  • c) Individuals different in two traits
  • d) Individuals with parent
Q.2
Universal donor blood group is ... .. [ JKCMEE 2005 ]
  • a) AB
  • b) O
  • c) A
  • d) B
Q.3
Two genetic loci produce identical phenotypes in cis as will as trans position. They are ... ... [ CBSE 1995 ]
  • a) Pseudoalleles
  • b) Multiple alleles
  • c) Different genes
  • d) Parts of same gene
Q.4
Which one of the following can not be explained on the basis of Mendel's law of Dominance ... .. [ CBSE 2010 ]
  • a) Out of one pair of factors, one is dominant and the other recessive.
  • b) Alleles do not show any blending and both the characters recover as such in F2 generation
  • c) Factors occur in pairs
  • d) Discrete unit controlling a particular character is called a factor
Q.5
Hybrid of pure red flowered and white flowered Pea is crossed to pure red flower plant. The progeny shall be ... ... [ RPMT 2002 ]
  • a) White flowered
  • b) Red flowered
  • c) Both red and white flowered plants
  • d) Mostly red flowered pants
Q.6
on Q405) The longer the chromosome of an organism, the more genetic variability it gets from,
  • a) Independent assortment
  • b) Linkage
  • c) Crossing over
  • d) Mutation.
Q.7
Incomplete dominance ratio of red, pink and white in Four O'clock is ... .. [ AMU 2010 ]
  • a) 1:2:1
  • b) 1:1:2
  • c) 1:2:2
  • d) 2:2:1
Q.8
When both alleles express their effect on being present together, the phenomenon is called ... .. [ DPMT 2008 ]
  • a) Dominance
  • b) Codominance
  • c) Pseudodominance
  • d) Amphidominance
Q.9
What is true of law of independent assortment ? ... .. [ Manipal 200 7]
  • a) Applicable to all the dominant alleles
  • b) Applicable to all genes present on the same chromosome
  • c) Not applicable to genes present on the same chromosome
  • d) Applicable to all recessive alleles
Q.10
Incomplete dominance is found in ... ... [ MPPMT 2010 ]
  • a) Neurospora crassa
  • b) Lathyrus odoratus
  • c) Pisum sativum
  • d) Antirrhinum / Mirabilis
Q.11
Mating of an organism to double recessive for determining homozygosity over heterozygosity is .. .... [ AIIMS 2006 ]
  • a) Reciprocal cross
  • b) Back cross
  • c) Dihybrid cross
  • d) Test cross
Q.12
A tall plant with round seeds (TTRR) crossed with a dwarf wrinkle seeded plant (ttrr). F1 has tall plants with rounded seeds. What is the proportion of dwarf plants with wrinkled seeds in F2 generation... .. [ KCET 2007 ]
  • a) Zero
  • b) 1/2
  • c) 1/4
  • d) 1/16
Q.13
In quantitative inheritance F2 ratio obtained in a dihybrid cross is ... .. [ DPMT 2002 ]
  • a) 1:4:6:4:1
  • b) 15:1
  • c) 12:3:1
  • d) 9:7
Q.14
Monohybrid ratio is .... [ Bih. PMT 1994 ]
  • a) 3:1
  • b) 9:7
  • c) 1:2
  • d) 9:3:3:1
Q.15
Test cross is a cross between ... .. [ DPMT 2008 ]
  • a) Hybrid × Dominant parent ( Tt × TT)
  • b) Hybrid × recessive parent ( Tt × tt )
  • c) Hybrid × Hybrid ( Tt × Tt)
  • d) All the above
Q.16
A cross between tall and dwarf Pea plants, yielded 124 tall and 126 dwarf plants. gneotype of parents would be ... ... [ WB 2012]
  • a) TT × TT
  • b) TT × Tt
  • c) Tt × Tt
  • d) Tt × tt
Q.17
Ratio 9:7 is due to ... ... [ AMU 1993 ]
  • a) Supplementary genes
  • b) Lethal genes
  • c) Complementary genes
  • d) Epistatic genes
Q.18
Height in humans is ... .. [CPMT 2005 ]
  • a) Somatogenic variation
  • b) Discontinuous variation
  • c) Continuous variation
  • d) Both B and C
Q.19
Donors and recipients of blood transfusion can be ... .. [ MPPMT 1995 ]
  • a) Only father and son
  • b) Only brother and sister
  • c) Only maternal uncle and niece
  • d) All the above
Q.20
Crossing over in diploid organism is responsible for ... .. [ CBSE 1998 ]
  • a) Dominance of genes
  • b) Linkage between genes
  • c) Recombination of linked genes
  • d) Segregation of alleles
Q.21
An organism with two identical alleles is .... [ CBSE 1992 ]
  • a) Dominant
  • b) Hybrid
  • c) Heteroxygous
  • d) Homoxygous
Q.22
on Q481) Identify the missing amino acids correctly in the β chain of haemoglobin (HbA peptide):
unit-7_ch-2_que_no-481_img_no1.png
  • a) Histidine, proline, glutamic acid.
  • b) Histidine, glutamic acid, valine.
  • c) Proline, glutamic acid, Histidine.
  • d) Histidine, proline, valine.
Q.23
Epistasis in which dihybrid ratio of 9 : 3: 3:1 between Aa Bb × AaBb is modified is ... .. [ AIIMS 1997 ]
  • a) Dominance of one allele on another allele at the same locus
  • b) Dominance of one allele on another allele at both its loci
  • c) Interaction of two alleles at different locus
  • d) Interaction between two alleles at same locus
Q.24
Sickle cell anaemia is caused by substitution of sixth position ... ... [ Kerala 2012 ]
  • a) Valine by glutamic acid in α-chain of Hb
  • b) Valine by glutamic acid in β-chain of Hb
  • c) Glutamic acid by valine in α-chain of Hb
  • d) Glutamic acid by valine in β-chain of Hb
Q.25
In a case of incomplete dominance, true breeding red flowers plant (RR) is crossed with true breeding white flowered plant (rr). What would be correct F2 ratio? ... ... [AMU 2009]
  • a) 1 red:2pink:1white
  • b) 3 red:1 white
  • c) 1 red : 1 pink : 2 white
  • d) 2 red :1 pink : 1 white
Q.26
A cross between two heterozygous individuals will yield homozygous individuals ... .. [ Odisha 2012 ]
  • a) 2
  • b) 4
  • c) 6
  • d) 8
Q.27
Epistasis is due to ... .. [ JIPMER 2000 ]
  • a) Interaction of two alleles of the same gene
  • b) interaction of two separate genes
  • c) polygenes
  • d) Multiple alleles
Q.28
A pure tall Pea plant is crossed with pure dwarf Pea plant. the progeny is self-pollinated. the ratio of true breeding tall Pea plants to true breeding dwarf Pea plants shall be ... .... [ MPPMT 2007 ]
  • a) 2 : 1
  • b) 1 : 1
  • c) 3 : 1
  • d) 1 : 2
Q.29
Blood group of a couple are AB and O. the possible blood group of children would be ... ... [ Manipal 2004 ]
  • a) O group only
  • b) AB blood group
  • c) A or B
  • d) AB and O
Q.30
Alleles represent ..... [ JIPMER 2003 ]
  • a) Different forms of gene
  • b) Same loci on homologous chromosomes
  • c) Two or more forms
  • d) All the above
Q.31
The offspring of mating between two pure breeding strains are called ... ...[ Odisha 2007 ]
  • a) hybrid
  • b) progeny
  • c) cybrid
  • d) heterosis
Q.32
Ratio 9:3:3:1 is due to ... ... [ AMU 1993 ]
  • a) Duplicate genes
  • b) Lethal genes
  • c) Monohybrid cross
  • d) Dihybrid cross
Q.33
White eye is a sex linked recessive trait in Drosophila. In cross of white eyed female with normal male, what are phenotypes of F1 generation ... ..
  • a) All normal
  • b) All males white eyed, all females normal
  • c) 50% females and all males white eye
  • d) 50% males and 50% females white eyed
Q.34
Branch of biology dealing with heredity and variations is ... ... [ MPPMT 1998 ]
  • a) Ecology
  • b) Evolution
  • c) Palaeontology
  • d) Genetics
Q.35
In Mendel's experiments with Garden Pea, round seed shape (RR) was dominant over wrinkled seed (rr), yellow cotyledons (YY) was dominant over green cotyledons (yy). What are expected phenotypes in F2 generation RR × rryy ? ... .. [ CBSE 2006 ]
  • a) Only wrinkled seeds with green cotyledons
  • b) Only wrinkled seeds with yellow cotyledons
  • c) Only round seeds with green cotyledons
  • d) Round seeds with yellow cotyledons and wrinkled seeds with green cotyledons
Q.36
Trihybrid ratio is ......
  • a) 27:9:9:9:3:3:3:1
  • b) 27:9:9:6:6:3:3:1
  • c) 1:6:15:20:15:6:1
  • d) 36:6:6:6:3:3:3:1
Q.37
on Q482) What is the phenotypic and genotypic ratio of F2 generation in incomplete dominance?
  • a) 3:1 and 1:2:1
  • b) 1:2:1 and 3:1
  • c) 1:2:1
  • d) 1:1:1
Q.38
In Red-White flowered cross of Mirabilia jalapa, F2 generation has red, pink and white flowered plants in the ratio of ... ... [ AIIMS 1994 ]
  • a) 1:2:1
  • b) 1:0:1
  • c) 2:1:1
  • d) 1:1:2
Q.39
Pleiotropic gene has ... ... [ AMU 1991 ]
  • a) Multiple genotype
  • b) Single genotype
  • c) Single phenotype
  • d) Multiple phenotype
Q.40
Yellow colour is dominant over green colour. in a generation of 50% yellow and 50% green individuals, the parents are ... ... [ MPPMT 1994 ]
  • a) Both homozygous
  • b) Both heterozygous
  • c) One of them is heterozygous
  • d) None of the above
Q.41
G.J. Mendel died in ... .. [ AMU 1997 ]
  • a) 1984
  • b) 1894
  • c) 1884
  • d) 192
Q.42
In Pea, wrinkling of seeds is due to non-formation of starch because of the absence of enzyme... .. [ CBSE 2001 ]
  • a) Amylase
  • b) invertase
  • c) Branching enzyme
  • d) Diastase
Q.43
Back cross is ... ... [ Kerala 2000 ]
  • a) F1 × F1
  • b) F1 × Recessive parent
  • c) F1 × Dominant parent
  • d) F1 × Any parent
Q.44
Alleles are ..... ..[ EAMCET 1999 ]
  • a) Genes found on autosomes
  • b) Pair of genes governing a specific character like height
  • c) Genes governing eye characters
  • d) None of the above
Q.45
Hybrids are generally superior to parents due to ... .. [ DPMT 2003 ]
  • a) Heterosis
  • b) Homozygosity
  • c) Heterozygosity
  • d) Parents are generally weak
Q.46
A test cross is performed to know ... ... [ CBSE 2012]
  • a) Genotype of F2 dominants
  • b) Linkage between two traits
  • c) Number of alleles of a gene
  • d) Success of intervarietal and interspecific cross
Q.47
A blue fowl obtained from mating between black and white fowls, is self-crossed. The F2 ratio is ... .. [ AIIMS 1997 ]
  • a) 1 black : 2 white : 1 blue
  • b) 2 black : 1 white : 1 blue
  • c) 1 black : 2 blue : 1 white
  • d) None of above
Q.48
Human skin colour is polygenic trait with each dominant determining a part of melanin deposition while the recessive are coding for no melanin. if a very dark skinned person marries a very light skinned women, the chances of a very dark skinned offspring are ..... [ kerala 2006 ]
  • a) 0
  • b) 1/4
  • c) 5/8
  • d) 3/64
Q.49
The gene for right handedness is dominant over the gene for left handedness. Most probable gene types of two right handed parents with left handed child is ... .. [Odisha 2006 ]
  • a) RR × rr
  • b) rr × Rr
  • c) RR × Rr
  • d) Rr × Rr
Q.50
Mendel enunciated principles of inheritance .... .. [ MPPMT1995]
  • a) Two
  • b) Three
  • c) Four
  • d) Five
0 h : 0 m : 1 s