MCQGeeks
0 : 0 : 1
CBSE
JEE
NTSE
NEET
English
UK Quiz
Quiz
Driving Test
Practice
Games
NEET
NEET Chemistry MCQ
Molecular Bonding Mcq Neet Chemistry
Quiz 9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Q.1
The dipole moment of o,p and m-dichloro benzene will be in the order
0%
a) o > p > m
0%
b) p > o > m
0%
c) m > o > p
0%
d) o > m > p
Explanation
Draw the structure and find resultantAnswer: (d)
Q.2
If the electronegativity difference between two atoms A and B is 2.0, then the percentage of covalent character in the molecule is
0%
a) 54%
0%
b) 46%
0%
c)23%
0%
d)72%
Explanation
According to Hannay and Smith equation% ionic character=16( xA - xB) + 3.5 (xA - xB)2Where xA and xb is electronegativity of atom A and B respectively% Ionic character=16(2) +3.5(2)2% Ionic character=32+14=46 % Covalent character = 54% Answer: (a)
Q.3
The bond order in the superoxide (O2-) ion is
0%
a)2.5
0%
b) 2.0
0%
c)1.5
0%
d)1.0
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.4
The bond energies of NO, NO- and NO- follow the order
0%
a) NO+ > NO > NO-
0%
b) NO > NO+ > NO-
0%
c) NO- > NO > NO+
0%
d) NO+ > NO- > NO
Explanation
B.O of NO=2.5 B.O. of NO+=3.0 B.O. of NO-=2.0 since the bond energies are directly related to bond order. Answer: (a)
Q.5
In the formation of N2 molecule according to M.O>T the outermost electron goes to
0%
a)πMO orbital
0%
b) πMO orbital
0%
c)π*MO orbital
0%
d)σ* MO orbital
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.6
Which of the following does not apply to metallic bond? [ CBSE PMT 1989]
0%
a) Overlapping valence orbitals
0%
b) Mobile valency electrons
0%
c) Deloclized electrons
0%
d) Highly directed bonds
Explanation
Metallic bond are due to electrostatic attraction form all directions hence do not have any directional characteristics Answer: (d)
Q.7
Which of the following statement is correct about N2 molecule
0%
a) It has bond order of 3
0%
b) The number of unpaired electrons present in it zero and hence it is diamagetic
0%
c)The order of filling of MOs is π(2px=π(2py). σ(2px)
0%
d)All the above three statements are correct
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.8
Which of the following hydrogen halides has higher percentage of ionic character?
0%
a) HF
0%
b) HCl
0%
c) HBr
0%
d) HI
Explanation
Electronegativity difference between H and F is very high Answer: (a)
Q.9
A crystal is hard and has high melting point. It is
0%
a)Covalent crystal
0%
b) Ionic crystal
0%
c)Metallic
0%
d)Molecular
Explanation
Ionic crystal are hard and brittle and have high melting point. Ionic compound do not conduct electricity as solids, but do conduct electricity when molten or in equeous solution. Answer: (a)
Q.10
The bond order in peroxide ion(O22- is
0%
a) 2.5
0%
b) 1.5
0%
c)2.0
0%
d)1.0
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.11
Which of the following statement is not correct regarding bonding molecular orbitals
0%
a) Bonding molecular orbitals posses less energy than the atomic orbitals from which they are formed
0%
b)BOnding molecular orbitals have low electron density between the two nuclei
0%
c)Every electron in bonding molecular orbit contributes to the attraction between atoms
0%
d)they are formed when the lobs of the combining atomic orbitals have the same sign
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.12
Point out the false statement
0%
a) A molecule represents a more stable state as compared to individual atoms
0%
b) Carbon tetrachloride is a non-polar molecule
0%
c) Ionic compounds generally have low m,p, and b.p
0%
d) Anhydrous AlCl3 is a covalent substance
Explanation
Here, the false statement is option c Because ionic crystal have high melting and boiling point. Ionic compound do not conduct electricity as solid, but do conduct electricity when molten or in aqueous solution and it is hard and brittle. OR Ionic compound are hard and brittle so it require more energy to break the compound. That why it have high M.P. and B.P. Answer: (c)
Q.13
Sulphuric acid molecule contains
0%
a)Only covalent bonds
0%
b) Covalent and ionic bonds
0%
c)Covalent and coordination bonds
0%
d)Covalent, ionic and coordination bonds
Explanation
Sulphuric acid has covalent bond but also ionizes readily giving 2H+ ion Answer: (c)
Q.14
Consider two elements with atomic number 37 and 53 the bond between their atoms would be
0%
a) covalent
0%
b) ionic
0%
c)co-ordinate
0%
d)metallic
Explanation
Z=37 is an alkaline metal and Z=53 is a halogen. Here, alkaline metal is e- donating group, its a catnic species and halogen is a anionic species, the bond between cationic and anionic species is ionic bond. therefore bond will be ionicAnswer: (b)
Q.15
Which of the following statement is incorrect?
0%
a) He2 does not exists because its bond order is zero
0%
b)O2, O2- ,O2+ are all paramagnetic
0%
c)Any two atomic orbitals can combine to form two molecular orbitals
0%
d)π(2px) and π(2py) are degerate molecular orbitals
Explanation
Only atomic orbitals of comparable energy and proper orientation can combine to form two molecular orbitals. As such statement (C) is incorrect Answer:(c)
Q.16
Which of the following pairs of elements form a compound with maximum ionic character
0%
a) Na, Cl
0%
b) K, I
0%
c) Cs, F
0%
d) Ca, F
Explanation
According to Fajan's rule, Ionic character is maximum which have cation - large size and anion in smaller size. Larger anion and smaller cation → greater covalent character. Anion F- > Cl- > I- ⇒ smaller size Cation 3rd Na < K < Rb < Cs ⇒ large size. cation 4th Mg < Ca Cs - has the largest size in cation. F - has the smallest size in anion. ∴ Electronegativity difference is higghest in Cs and F. The correct option is (c) Answer: (c)
Q.17
Which of the following molecules have unpaired electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals
0%
a)O2
0%
b) N2
0%
c)C2
0%
d)B2
Explanation
Answer: (a)
Q.18
Which one is paramagnetic and has bond order of ½
0%
a) O2-
0%
b) N2+
0%
c)F2
0%
d)H2+
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.19
BF3 and NF3 both are polar covalent compounds but NF3 is polar where as BF3 is non-polar. This is because
0%
a) Nitrogen atom is smaller than boron atom
0%
b) N-F bond is more polar than B-F bond
0%
c) NF3 is pyramidal where as BF3 is planar triangular
0%
d) BF3 is electron deficient where as NF3 is not
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.20
The compound contain both ionic and covalent bonds is
0%
a)CH4
0%
b) H2
0%
c)KCN
0%
d)KCl
Explanation
Covalent triple bond between C and N , while between K and CN bonding is ionicAnswer: (c)
Q.21
Which sequence correctly describes the relative bond strength of oxygen molecule, superoxide ion, peroxide ion and unipositive oxygen molecule
0%
a) O2+ > O2- > O22- > O2
0%
b) O2+ > O2 > O2- > O2-2
0%
c)O22- > O2- > O2 > O2+
0%
d)O22- > O2- > O2+ > O2
Explanation
B.O in O2=2O2-=1.5 O2+=2.5O22-=1 As the bond increases, the bond strength increases.Answer: (b)
Q.22
Bond order is
0%
a) directly related to bond length
0%
b) inversely related to bond length
0%
c)inversely related to bond strength
0%
d)never fractional
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.23
The correct order of decreasing polarity is
0%
a) HF > SO2 >H2O > NH3
0%
b) HF >H2O > SO2 > NH3
0%
c) H2O > NH3 > SO2 >H2O
0%
d) H2O> NH3> SO2 > HF
Explanation
In option 'b', electronegativity difference decreases hence ionic character decreases thus polarity decreases Answer: (b)
Q.24
Which of the following theory provides good explanation about the paramagnetic behavior of Oxygen
0%
a)Resonance theory
0%
b) VSEPR theory
0%
c)Molecular orbital theory
0%
d)Valance bond theory
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.25
MOst favorable conditions for ionic bonding are
0%
a) low charge on ion, large caution, large anion
0%
b) low charge on ions, large caution, large anion
0%
c)high charge on ions, large caution, small anion
0%
d)high charge on ions, small cation, large anion
Explanation
According to Fajan rule, measurement of covalent character for which the size of cation should be small and the size of anion should be large and charge on ion should be higher. For ionic bonding we have to apply reverse case, the most favourable condition for ionic bonding is large cation, small anion and smaller charge Answer: (b)
Q.26
If Z-axis is the molecular axis, then π-molecular orbitals are formed by the overlap of
0%
a)s + pz
0%
b) px + py
0%
c)pz + pz
0%
d)px + px
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.27
Which of the following about H2O molecule is not true
0%
a) The molecule has dipole moment zero
0%
b) The molecule can act as a base
0%
c) The substance shows abnormally high boiling point in comparison to the hydrides of other elements of oxygen group
0%
d) The molecule has a bent shape
Explanation
Answer: (a)
Q.28
How many bonds ( bond order) does B2 have
0%
a)0
0%
b)1
0%
c)2
0%
d)3
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.29
The bond length of H2+, H2- and H2 are in the order
0%
a) H2+ > H2 > H2-
0%
b)H2 >H2+ > H2-
0%
c)H2- > H2 > H2+
0%
d)H2- > H2+> H2
Explanation
B.O. of H2=1 BO of H2- and H2+ is 1/2 H2- has longer bond length because of the presence of one electron in the antibonding orbitals which repels the two H-atom from coming close. Also more the bond order smaller is the bond lengthAnswer: (d)
Q.30
If E is the energy of the combining atomic orbitals. E1 and E2 are the energies of the bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals formed, them
0%
a) E - E1 > E2 - E
0%
b)E - E1 < E2 - E
0%
c)E - E1=E2 - E
0%
d)Any one of these possible
Explanation
Antibonding molecular orbital is raised more in energy than the energy by which bonding molecular orbital is lowered Answer:(b)
0 h : 0 m : 1 s
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Report Question
×
What's an issue?
Question is wrong
Answer is wrong
Other Reason
Want to elaborate a bit more? (optional)
Support mcqgeeks.com by disabling your adblocker.
×
Please disable the adBlock and continue.
Thank you.
Reload page