| (a) S phase | Duplication of mitochondria |
| (b) M phase | Phase between mitosis and initiation of DNA replication |
| (c) G1 phase | Centrioles duplicated in the cytoplasm of animal cells. |
| (d) G2 phase | Shortest phase of cell cycle. |
| Column I | Column II |
| A) Pachytene | 1) Pairing of homologous chromosomes |
| B) Metaphase – I | 2) Terminalisation of chiasmata |
| C) Diakinesis | 3) Crossing over takes place |
| D) Zygotene | 4) Chromosomes align at equatorial plate |
| Column-I | Column-II |
| (A) Leptotene | (p) Synapsis |
| (B) Zygotene | (q) Formation of bipolar spindle |
| (C) Pachytene | (r) Condensation of chromosomes |
| (D) Diakinesis | (s) Crossing over |