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NEET Biology MCQ
Neet Biology Morphology Of Flowering Plants Mcq
Quiz 28
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Q.1
Which fruit is a type of nut?
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a) Ground nut
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b) Oat
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c) Walnut
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d) Cashew nut
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.2
Individual components of Perianth are called:
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a) Sepals
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b) Petals
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c) Tepals
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d) Brackets
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.3
Find the incorrect match.
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a) Stilt root - turnip
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b) Tap root - carrot
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c) Adventitious root - sweet potato
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d) Prop root- banyan tree
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.4
Name the labelled flower part.
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a) P-peduncle, q-ovary r-stigma, s-calyx, t-thalamus
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b) P-corolla, q-anther, r-stigma, s-calyx, t- peduncle
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c) P-petals, q-style, r-stigma, s-stamen, t- ovary
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d) P- corolla, q- anther , r-style, s-calyx t- thalamus
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.5
S: The loranthus plant possess nodules on their root system R: Rhizobium bacteria live in root nodules
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a) S and R both are true, where R is definition of S
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b) S and R both are true, where R is not reason of S
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c) S is true, R is false
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d) S is false , R is true
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.6
ssign the floral formula to the respective plant:
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a) Pisum sativum.
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b) Brassica.
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c) Solanum nigrum.
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d) Allium cepa.
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.7
Choose the correct description of the flower depicted in the floral diagram given below:
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a) United, Valvate sepals, free, imbricate aestivation, free stamens, unilocular ovary with axile placentation.
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b) United, Valvate sepals, free, twisted aestivation, free stamens, unilocular ovary with marginal placentation.
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c) United, Valvate sepals, free, imbricate aestivation, free stamens, unilocular ovary with marginal placentation.
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d) United, Valvate sepals, free, imbricate aestivation, epipetalous stamens, unilocular ovary with marginal placentation.
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.8
Identify the type of placentation and select the wring statement regarding this:
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a) The figure shows axile placentation.
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b) This type of placentation is a characteristic feature of family Lilliaceae.
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c) Dianthus and Primrose are the two examples of this type of placentation.
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d) In this the ovules are attached to the placenta in a multilocular ovary.
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.9
The ovary is half inferior in flowers of : (A.I.P.M.T. 2011)
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a) Peach
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b) Cucumber
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c) Cotton
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d) Guava
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.10
A characteristic of angiosperm is : (AFMC 1992,Hariyana,PMT, 1994)
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a) Flower
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b) Root
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c) Seed
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d) All of these
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.11
Seed is :
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a) Fertilized embryo
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b) Fertilized ovary
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c) Fertilized fruit
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d) Fertilized ovule
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.12
Select the correct pair
(P) Onion
(I) tubers
(Q) pea
(ii)phylloclade
(R) Potato
(iii) tunicated bulb
(S) muehlenbeckia
(iv)foliaceous stipules
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a) P = iii ; Q = iv ; R = ii ; S = i
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b) P = iv ; Q = iii ; R = ii ; S = i
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c) P = iii ; Q = i ; R = iv ; S = ii
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d) P = iii ; Q = iv ; R = i ; S = ii
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.13
Which plant is this and live in _______ habitat.
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a) Opuntia , ever green
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b) Muehlenbevkia, dry
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c) Dioscorea , thorn forest
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d) Agave , desert
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.14
S: Gloriosa superba is a scientific name of vachhnag R: vachhange having reticulate venation
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a) S and R both are true, where R is definition of S
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b) S and R both are true, where R is not reason of S
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c) S is true, R is false
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d) S is false , R is true
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.15
Ovary is half – inferior in the flower of:
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a) Apple.
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b) Brinjal.
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c) Peach.
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d) Cucumber.
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.16
The following floral formula represents
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a) Solanum nigrum
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b) Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
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c) Citrus aurantum
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d) Brassica campestirs
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.17
Which of the following is correctly matched?
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a) Monstera - Fibrous root
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b) Dahlia - Fasciculated root
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c) Azadirachta - Adventitious root
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d) Basil - Prop roots
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.18
Identify the modification seen in the figure:
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a) Tendril.
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b) Hook.
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c) Thorn.
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d) Phyllode.
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.19
In which placentation, more than one placentum is present?
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a) Free central
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b) Basal.
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c) Apical.
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d) Parietal.
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.20
If a raceme inflorescence is branched , it is call?
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a) Umbel
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b) spike
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c) Cymose
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d) Panicle
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.21
Bladder of Utricularia and Pitchers of nepenthes are modifications of: (JKCMEE 2004)
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a) leaves
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b) stems
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c) root
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d) flowers
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.22
A root can be differentiated from the stem because of the absence of
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a) Green colour
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b) Nods and internodes
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c) Hair
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d) Branches
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.23
Which of the following is actually not a flower?
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a) Shoe flower
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b) Sun flower
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c) Rose
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d) Pea
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.24
Name of the following aestivation type:
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a) Valvate
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b) Twisted
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c) Imbricate
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d) Quincuncial
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.25
Which of the following is an incorrect pair?
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a) Swollen placenta – Tobacco.
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b) Prop roots – Banyan.
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c) Sorosis fruit – Fig.
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d) Pineapple – sucker.
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.26
On the basis of relative position of different floral parts on the thalamus, a flower can be hypogynous, Perigynous or epigynous. With respect to the given figures (a-d), select the correct option:
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a) Hypogynous, Epigynous, Epigynous, Perigynous.
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b) Epigynous, Hypogynous, Perigynous, Perigynous.
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c) Epigynous, Hypogynous, Perigynous, Hypogynous.
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d) Hypogynous, Perigynous, Perigynous, Epigynous.
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.27
The given figure shows a typical structure of monocotyledonous seeds. Identify A, B, C, D and E parts marked in the given figures.
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a) A - Endosperm, B - Embryo, C - Scutellum, D - Coleorhizae, E - Coleoptile
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b) A- Embryo, B - Endosperm, C - Scutellum, D - Coleoptile, E - Coleorhizae
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c) A - Endosperm, B - Embryo, C - Scutellum, D - Coleoptile, E - Coleorhiza
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d) A - Embryo, B - Endosperm, C - Scutellum, D - Coleorhiza, E - Coleoptile
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.28
Clove is actually a:
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a) Fruit.
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b) Seed.
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c) Bark.
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d) Floral bud.
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.29
Identify the type of inflorescence given below:
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a) Cyathium.
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b) Dichasial cyme.
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c) Umbel.
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d) Panicle.
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.30
Match the following:
1 Corm
(a) Onion
2 Bulb
(b) Euphorbia
3 Phyllode
(c) Rhizophora
4 Phylloclade
(d) Zaminkand
5 Pneumatophores
(e) Acacia.
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a) a = 1 ; b = 5 ; c = 2 ; d = 4; e = 3
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b) a = 2 ; b = 4 ; c = 5 ; d = 1; e = 3
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c) a = 4 ; b = 1 ; c = 3 ; d = 5; e = 2
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d) a = 4 ; b = 5 ; c = 1 ; d = 2; e = 3
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.31
Choose correct option according to given leaf:
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a) Moringa – multipinnate compound leaf
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b) Balanites- Bifoliate compound leaf
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c) Caesalpinia - bipinnate compound leaf
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d) Aegle – multifoliate
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.32
Zygomorphic condition can be represented as: (UP CPMT,, 2009)
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a) ⊕
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b) %
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c) P
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d) G
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.33
When the trunk is unbranched and bears crown of leaves at its apex, it is known as :
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a) Runner
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b) Sucker
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c) Caudex
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d) Culm
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.34
The arrangement of leaves on stem is called:
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a) Venation
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b) Vernation
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c) Phyllotaxy
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d) Axis
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.35
Ginger is an underground stem. It is distinguished from root because
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a) it lacks chlorophyll.
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b) it stores food.
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c) it has nodes and internodes.
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d) it has xylem and vessels.
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.36
Sweet potato is a modification of:
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a) Primary root
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b) leaf
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c) underground root
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d) Adventitious root
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.37
A fibrous root system is better adapted than tap root system for:
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a) Storage food
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b) Anchorage of plant to soil
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c) Absorption of water and organic food.
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d) Transport of water and organic food.
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.38
Staments with free anthers but filaments fused into a number of groups are;
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a) Polyadelphous
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b) Diadelphous
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c) Monadelphous
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d) Syngenesious
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.39
Identify the given placentation and select the correct pair:
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a) Parietal with false septum – Mustard.
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b) Parietal with true septum – Mustard.
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c) Free central with true septum – Gram.
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d) Free central with false septum – Gram.
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.40
Cymose inflorescence is present in: (A.I.P.M.T. 2012)
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a) Sesbania
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b) Trifolium
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c) Brassica
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d) Solanum
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.41
The given figure shows the region of root tips with their region marked as A, B and C. Choose the option which shows the correct labelling of A, B and C.
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a) A - Zone of elongation, B - Zone of meiosis, C - Zone of mitosis.
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b) A - Zone of maturation, B - Zone of meristematic activity, C - Zone of elongation.
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c) A - Zone of mitosis, B - Zone of elongation, C - Zone of root cap.
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d) A - Region of maturation, B - Region of elongation, C - Zone of meristematic activity.
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.42
Which of the following statements is correct with respect to the given figure showing the different zones of a typical root?
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a) Part B mainly helps in absorption of water.
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b) Quiescent centre is present in part B.
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c) Part A is suitable for the anatomical studies of roots.
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d) Differentiation of cells occurs in part C.
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.43
Wheat grain is an example of :
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a) Achene
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b) Caryopsis
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c) Nut
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d) Follicle
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.44
Identify the correct families of the given plant species (A, B and C)
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a) A - Lilliaceae, B - Compositae, C - Malvaceae
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b) A - Fabaceae, B - Solanaceae, C - Lilliaceae
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c) A - Compositae, B - Malvaceae, C - Lilliaceae
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d) A - Solanaceae, B - Fabaceae, C – Lilliaceae
Explanation
Answer:(b)
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