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NEET Chemistry MCQ
Surface Chemistry Mcq Neet Chemistry
Quiz 1
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Q.1
The method usually employed for the precipitation of a colloidal solution is …[ AIMPT 2000]
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a) dialysis
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b) addition of electrolytes
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c) diffusion through animal membrane
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d) condensation
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.2
Peptisation is a process of ...
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a) precipitation of colloidal particles
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b) purification of colloids
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c) dispersing precipitate into colloidal particles in the electric filed
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d) movement of colloidal particles in the electric filed
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.3
If a beam of light is passed through true solution, then it is ..[ AIPMT 1995]
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a) visible
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b) scatter
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c) not visible
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d) none of the above
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.4
The process which is catalysed by one of the products formed during the reaction is known as
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a) acid catalysis
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b) anti catalysis
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c) negative catalysis
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d) auto-catalysis
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.5
If dispersion medium is water, the colloidal system is called ..
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a) aquasol
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b) aerosol
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c) organosol
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d) sol
Explanation
Answer: (a)
Q.6
Gelatin protects
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a) Gold Sol
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b) As2S3
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c) Fe(OH)3
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d) All of these
Explanation
Answer : (d)
Q.7
The false statement for hydrophilic sols is ...
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a) surface tension is lower than that of dispersion medium
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b) they do not require electrolytes for stability
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c) viscosity is of the order of that of water
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d) coagulation is reversible
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.8
Assertion: The activity of catalyst is more or less specific Reason: A catalyst for one reaction is not necessary to catalyse the other reaction
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a) Assertion and reason both are correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion
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b) Assertion and reason both are correct and Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion
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c) Assertion is correct but Reasoning is wrong
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d) Assertion is wrong but reason is correct
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.9
Which act(s) as negative catalyst?
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a) lead(lV) oxide in the decomposition of H2O2
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b) Mn2+ in the oxidation of oxalic acid by acidified KMnO4
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c) Lead tetraethyl as antiknock compound
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d) MnO2 in the decomposition of KClO3
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.10
Which mixture of the solutions will lead to the formation of negatively charged colloidal [Agl]l- sol ? [NEET 2019]
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a) 50 mL of 1 M AgNO3 + 50 mL of 1.5 M KI
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b) 50 mL of 1 M AgNO3 + 50 mL of 2 M KI
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c) 50 mL of 2 M AgNO3 + 50 mL of 1.5 M KI
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d) 50 mL of 0.1 M AgNO3 + 50 mL of 0.1 M KI
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.11
On which of the following properties does the coagulating power of an ion depend ? [NEET 2018]
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a) Both magnitude and sign of the charge on the ion
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b) Size of the ion alone
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c) The magnitude of the charge on the ion alone
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d) The sign of charge on the ion alone
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.12
Which property of colloidal solution is independent of charge on the colloidal particles? [ AIPMT 2014]
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a) Coagulation
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b) Electrophoresis
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c) Electroosmosis
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d) Tyndall effect
Explanation
The Tyndall effect is light scattering by particles in a colloid or in a very fine suspension. Coagulation is a chemical process that involves neutralization of charge whereas flocculation is a physical process and does not involve neutralization of charge. Electrophoresisstrong> is the motion of dispersed particles relative to a fluid under the influence of a spatially uniform electric field. Electrophoresis of positively charged particles is sometimes called cataphoresis, while electrophoresis of negatively charged particles is sometimes called anaphoresis. Electro-osmosisstrong> refers to the movement of liquid in a porous material due to an applied electric field Answer: (d)
Q.13
Which one of the following statements is incorrect about enzyme catalysis? [ AIPMT 2012]
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a) Enzymes are mostly proteinous in nature
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b) Enzyme action is specific
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c) Enzymes are denatured by UV-rays and at high temperature
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d) Enzymes are least reactive at optimum temperature
Explanation
optimum temperature is the temperature at which a procedure is best carried out, such as the culture of a given organism or the action of an enzyme Answer: (d)
Q.14
Which of the following metals sols cannot be prepared by Bredig's arc method?
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a) Copper
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b) Potassium
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c) Gold
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d) Platinum
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.15
Assertion: Zeolites are water softener as well as catalyst Reason: pores in a particular zeolite are of a fixed size and shape,
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a) Assertion and reason both are correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion
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b) Assertion and reason both are correct and Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion
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c) Assertion is correct but Reasoning is wrong
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d) Assertion is wrong but reason is correct
Explanation
Answer: (a)
Q.16
Gold number is minimum in case of ...
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a) Gelatin
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b) Egg albumin
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c) Gum arabic
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d) Starch
Explanation
Answer: (a)
Q.17
Which of the following statements is correct for the spontaneous adsorption of a gas? [ AIPMT 2014]
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a) Δ S is negative and therefore, ΔH should be highly positive
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b) Δ S is negative and therefore, ΔH should be highly negative
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c) Δ S is negative and therefore, ΔH should be negative
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d) Δ S is positive and therefore, ΔH should be highly positive
Explanation
For spontaneous process Δ G must be negative For adsorption ΔS must be negative and due to release of energy Δ H is negative Δ G = ΔH – TΔS Thus ΔG, ΔH and ΔS all are negative and term – TΔS becomes positive ΔH should be highly negative Answer: (b)
Q.18
Which of the following is involved in dyeing of fibres
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a) absorption
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b) adsorption
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c) sorption
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d) all of these
Explanation
Thorough colouration in exhaust method involves a sequential mechanism, e.g. migration of dye from bath to fibre surface, adsorption of dye on the surface of fibre and diffusion of dye inside followed by fixation. Answer: (b)
Q.19
The separation of colloidal particles ( or purification of sol) from particles of molecular dimensions is known as …[ Roorkee 1995]
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a) dialysis
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b) Pyrolysis
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c) Peptization
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d) Photolysis
Explanation
Answer: (a)
Q.20
Adsorption of a gas on solid metal surface is spontaneous and exothermic then: … [ IIT 2004]
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a) S increases
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b) S decreases
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c) H increases
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d) G increases
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.21
In a reversible reaction role of a catalyst is to
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a) increase rate of forward reaction only
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b) increase rate of forward reaction greater than extent that rate of backward reaction
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c) increases the rate of forward and backward reaction equally
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d) It increases the yield of reaction
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.22
Which one of the following is correctly matched?
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a) Emulsion - Curd
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b) Foam - Mist
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c) Aerosol - Smoke
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d) Solid sol - Cake
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.23
A negatively charged suspension of clay in water needs for precipitation the minimum amout of
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a) hydrochloric acid
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b) aluminium chloride
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c) sodium hydroxide
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d) potassium sulphate
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.24
Catalystic poisonears act by [ Roorkee 1991 ]
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a) Coagulating the catalyst
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b) getting adsorbed on the active centres on the surface of catalyst
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c) Chemical combination with any one of the ractants
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d) none of the above
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.25
Egg albumin is ...
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a) protective colloid
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b) lyophilic colloid
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c) reversible colloid
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d) all of these
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.26
Purple of cassius is
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a) colloidal solution of gold
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b) colloidal solution of silver
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c) colloidal solution of platinum
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d) oxyacids of gold
Explanation
Answer: (a)
Q.27
Which characteristic is the most important factor in giving rise to peculiar properties of colloids?
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a) Large size
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b) small size
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c) High charge density
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d) High ratio of surface area to the volume
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.28
Which of the following colloid can be prepared by electrical dispersion as well as reduction method
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a) Sulphur
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b) Ferric hydroxide
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c) Arsenious sulphide
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d) Gold
Explanation
Of the given four options, only gold sol can be prepared by electrical diispersion method i.e. Bredig's arc method as wellas reduction method when AuCl3 is reduced by SnCl2 2AuCl3 + SnCl2 → 2Au + 3SnCl4 Answer: (d)
Q.29
Hardy-Schulze rule says that ...
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a) non-electrolytes have better coagulating action of colloids than electrolytes
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b) Sol are coagulated by effective ions whose charge is opposite to that of sol and the ions of higher charge are much more effective than the ions of lower charge
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c) Charge of the ions has no effect on the coagulation of sol
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d) sols are coagulated only by those ions whose charge is similar to that of the sol
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.30
Which of the following is less than zero during adsorption?
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a) Δ G
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b) Δ S
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c) Δ H
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d) All of the above
Explanation
Answer: (d)
0 h : 0 m : 1 s
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