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NEET Chemistry MCQ
Surface Chemistry Mcq Neet Chemistry
Quiz 5
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Q.1
The ability of anion to bring about coagulation of a given colloid depends upon … [ AIMPT 1997]
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a) its charge
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b) the sign of the charge alone
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c) the magnitude of its charge
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d) both magnitude and sign of its charge
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.2
Alum helps in purifying water by …[ AIEEE 2002]
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a) Sulphate part which combines with clay particles
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b) Making mud water soluble
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c) Forming Si complex with clay particles
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d) Aluminium which coagulates the mud particles
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.3
An increase in the concentration of adsorbate at the surface relative to its concnetration in bulk pahse is called ...
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a) adsorption
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b) enthalpy
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c) absorption
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d) none of these
Explanation
Answer: (a)
Q.4
At the critical micelle concentration (CMC) the surfactant molecules ..[ AIPMT 1998]
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a) decompose
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b) dissociate
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c) associate
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d) become completely soluble
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.5
Flocculation value is expressed in terms of ...
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a) mole per milliliter
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b) millimole per litre
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c) gram per litre
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d) mol per ltre
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.6
Which one of the following substances gives a positively charged sol?
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a) Gold
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b) A metal sulphide
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c) Ferric hydoxide
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d) An acidic dye
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.7
Finly divided catalyst is most effective because
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a) less surface area is available
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b) more energy is strored in catalyst
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c) provides more active sites
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d) energy of catalyst become less
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.8
According to Freundlich adsorption isotherm, which of the following is correct? [ AIEEE 2012]
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a) x/m ∝ p
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b) x/m ∝ p1/n
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c) x/m ∝ p0
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d) All the above are correct for
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.9
Fog is a colloidal solution of … [ NEET 2016 ]
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a) Gas in liquid
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b) Solid in gas
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c) Gas in gas
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d) Liquid in gas
Explanation
Fog is a colloidal solution of liquid in gas dispersed phhase is liqid and dispersion medium is gas Answer: (d)
Q.10
On adding few drop of dil. HCl or FeCl3 to freshly precipitated ferric hydroxide, a red coloured colloidal solution is obtained. This phenomenon is known as
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a) dissolution
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b) peptization
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c) protection
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d) dialysis
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.11
For adsorption of a gas on solid, the plot of log x/m Vs log P is linear with slope equal to : (n being a whole number)
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a) K
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b) log k
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c) n
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d) 1/n
Explanation
Solution: For adsorption of gas on the durgface of a solid, the adsorption (x/m) varies with p as given below ∴ plot of logx/m Vs log P is liner with slope of (1/n) Answer: (d)
Q.12
Cloud bursts due to ..
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a) dense clouds are present in the upper atmosphre
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b) large amout of water present in cloud
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c) excess of electrostatic induction in the clouds causesw coagulation
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d) attractioon towards the electrical charges on the earth
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.13
The Langmuir adsorption isotherm is deduced by using the assumption that [ AIMPT 2007]
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a) the adsorption takes place in multilayers
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b) the adsorption sites are equivalent in their ability to adsorb the particles
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c) the heat of adsorption varies with coverage
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d) present in the surface only
Explanation
In Adsorption surface is covered with unimolecular layer of adsorbed gas. Adsorption consists of two opposing processes condensation and evaporation The rate of condensation depends upon the uncovered surface. Answer: (b)
Q.14
Adsorption is accompanied by
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a) decrease in entropy of the system
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b) decrease in the enthalpy of the system
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c) decrease in Gibbs free energy
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d) All of the these
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.15
A catalyst increases the rate of reaction becuase it: [ EAMCET 1992]
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a) decreases the collision diameter
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b) increases the activation energy
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c) decreases the energy barrire for reaction
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d) increases the activation energy
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.16
Tails of coments are visible due to
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a) Tyndall effect
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b) Brownian motion
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c) reflection
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d) none of these
Explanation
Answer: (a)
Q.17
The coagulating power of electrolytes having ions Na+, Al3+ and Ba2+ for arsenic sulphide solution increases in the order …[ JEE (Mains) 2012]
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a) Al3+ < Ba2+ < Na+,
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b) Al3+ < Na+, < Ba2+
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c) Na+, < Ba2+ < Al3+
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d) Ba2+ < Na+, < Al3+
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.18
When sulphur sol is evaporated solid sulphur is left. On mixing with water no colloidal sol is formed. Sulphur sol is ...
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a) hydrophobic
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b) hydrophilic
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c) reversible
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d) lyophilic
Explanation
Answer: (a)
Q.19
Which plot is the adsorption isobar for chemisorption?
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a)
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b)
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c)
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d)
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.20
Colloidal solution of arsenious sulphide can be prepared by
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a) hydrolysis
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b) electrodispersion
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c) Condensation
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d) peptization
Explanation
[As2 S3] Arsenious sulpide, As2S3 is a lyophobic colloid. It is obtained by the hydrolysis of arsenious oxide (As2 S3) with boiling distilled water, followed by passing H2S gas through the solution obtained Answer: (a)
Q.21
The catalyst used in the chamber process of sulphuric acid is ..
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a) Nitric oxide
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b) Vanadium pentoxide
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c) nickel
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d) Platinum
Explanation
Answer: (a)
Q.22
Assertion: A catalyst lowers the threshold energy level for reaction. Reason: A catalyst combines with reactant to form an exothermic intermediate and provide another pathway to reaction
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a) Assertion and reason both are correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion
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b) Assertion and reason both are correct and Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion
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c) Assertion is correct but Reasoning is wrong
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d) Assertion is wrong but reason is correct
Explanation
Answer: (a)
Q.23
The coagulation values in millimoles per litre of the electrolytes used for the coagulation of As2S3 are given below I. [NaCl] = 52 II. [BaCl2] = 0.69 III. [MgSO4] = 0.22 The correct order of their coagulating power is … [ NEET 2016, Phase II]
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a) I > II > III
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b) II > I > I > III
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c) III > II > I
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d) III > I > II
Explanation
Lower the coagulating power, higher is the coagulation value in millimoles per litre. Coagulation value is inversely proportional tp coagulation value . Thus correct order is as in option “c” Answer: (c)
Q.24
Tyndall effect is due to
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a) reflection of light
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b) scattering of liight
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c) absorption of light
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d) adsorption of light
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.25
The suspension of slaked lime in water is known as … [ NEET 2016 phase II]
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a) lime water
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b) quicklime
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c) milk of lime
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d) Aqueous solution of slaked lime
Explanation
Aqueous solution of slaked lime is called lime water where as suspension of slaked lime is called milk of lime Answer: (c)
Q.26
A sol has positiively charged colloidal particles. Which of the following solutions is required in low concentration for coagulation?
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a) NaCl
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b) K4[Fe(CN)6]
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c) ZnCl2
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d) Na2SO4
Explanation
option b give totally 5 ions Answer: (b )
Q.27
Who coined the term catalysis and awarded Nobel Prize? [ PET (Bihar) 1997]
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a) Kolbe
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b) Rutherford
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c) Wholer
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d) Berzellius
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.28
Which one of the following characteristics is associated with adsorption? [ NEET 2016, phase I]
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a) ΔG, ΔH and ΔS all are negative
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b) ΔG, and ΔH are negative but ΔS is positive
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c) ΔG, and ΔS are negative but ΔH is positive
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d) ΔG is negative but δH and ΔS are positive
Explanation
For spontaneous process Δ G must be negative For adsorption ΔS must be negative and due to release of energy Δ H is negative Δ G = ΔH – TΔS Thus ΔG, ΔH and ΔS all are negative Answer: (a)
0 h : 0 m : 1 s
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