map type that shows reference information for a particular place, making it useful for finding landmarks and for navigating. emphasis on location

mix of maps and flow charts that show the movement of objects from one location to another

type of map that displays one or more variables such as population, or income level- within a specific area

a map with symbols that change in size according to the value of the attribute they represent

maps that use isolines to represent constant elevations

map in which some thematic mapping variable- such as travel time, population, gross national product, is substituted for land area or distance. the geometry or space of the map is distorted in order to convey the information of this alternate variable

thematic map that uses tones or colors to represent spatial data as average values per unit of data

thematic maps that use points to show the precise locations of specific observations or occurrences, such as crimes, car accidents, or births