MCQ Questions
Q.1.
protrusion of the eyeball caused by the increase of orbital volume
  • 22%
    external hordeolum
  • 22%
    proptosis or exophthalmos
  • 44%
    orbital cellulitis
  • 11%
    iris, ciliary body, choroid
Q.2.
red and encrusted lid margin
  • 50%
    blepharitis
  • 12%
    chalazion
  • 25%
    dacryocystitis
  • 12%
    ptosis
Q.3.
inward rotation
  • 57%
    inferior rectus
  • 14%
    inferior oblique
  • 14%
    lateral rectus
  • 14%
    medial rectus
Q.4.
3 layers of eyelids
  • 57%
    helps protects the eye from injury, exclude light, and aid in lubrication of ocular surface
  • 43%
    palpebral fissure, medial canthus, lateral canthus
  • 0%
    Descemet's membrane and stroma
  • 0%
    superior oblique
Q.5.
acts as a shock absorber and maintains the spherical shape of the globe
  • 14%
    cones
  • 14%
    choroid
  • 43%
    vitreous
  • 29%
    sclera
Q.6.
moral principles and values that govern behavior
  • 17%
    morality
  • 0%
    syndrome
  • 17%
    morals
  • 67%
    ethics
Q.7.
helps with diagnosis, management, and non-surgical treatment of eye muscle imbalance
  • 17%
    optician
  • 17%
    ocularist
  • 33%
    optometrist
  • 33%
    orthoptist
Q.8.
types of cells from the photoreceptor layer in the retina
  • 20%
    rods
  • 20%
    rods and cones
  • 0%
    cones
  • 60%
    choroid
Q.9.
objective
  • 20%
    ethics
  • 40%
    syndrome
  • 20%
    sign
  • 20%
    symptom
Q.10.
serves as first line of defense against infection and injury
  • 40%
    endothelium
  • 0%
    sclera
  • 40%
    epithelium
  • 20%
    bowman's membrane
Q.11.
condition resulting from inflammation of the lacrimal sac
  • 20%
    blepharitis
  • 0%
    chalazion
  • 60%
    dacryocystitis
  • 20%
    entropion
Q.12.
provides sharp central vision and perception of color
  • 50%
    rods
  • 0%
    sclera
  • 25%
    cones
  • 25%
    choroid
Q.13.
the 3 levels of certified medical assisting in order of degree of training and experience
  • 75%
    certified ophthalmic assistant, certified ophthalmic technician, certified ophthalmic medical technologist
  • 25%
    orbit, extraocular muscles, eyelids, tear-producing and tear draining lacrimal apparatus
  • 0%
    produces tears and produces ducts that drain the excess fluid from the front of the eyes into the nose
  • 0%
    helps provide ocular comfort and clear vision and gives moisture and nourishment to the eye
Q.14.
mucoperilent discharge that is thick fluid containing mucus and pus
  • 67%
    blepharitis
  • 0%
    dacryocystitis
  • 33%
    bacterial conjunctivitis
  • 0%
    internal hordeolum
Q.15.
curvature of the lens change in order to focus images of objects that are closer to the eye. Its purpose is to increase focusing power
  • 50%
    accomodation
  • 50%
    crystalline lens
  • 0%
    strabismus
  • 0%
    ptosis
Q.16.
maintains proper fluid balance
  • 50%
    epithelium
  • 50%
    bowman's membrane
  • 0%
    sclera
  • 0%
    endothelium
Q.17.
a pear shaped bony cavity in the skull. its function is to house the globe, blood vessels, and the nerves
  • 75%
    orbit
  • 0%
    sclera
  • 0%
    cones
  • 25%
    rods
Q.18.
small, benign yellow-white mass on conjunctiva
  • 25%
    ptosis
  • 50%
    pinguecula
  • 0%
    chalazion
  • 25%
    pterygium
Q.19.
transparent fibers that connects the lens to the ciliary body
  • 100%
    ciliary process
  • 0%
    choroid
  • 0%
    sclera
  • 0%
    zonules
Q.20.
upward rotation
  • 60%
    inferior rectus
  • 40%
    medial rectus
  • 0%
    superior oblique
  • 0%
    superior rectus
Q.21.
prescribes and/or fits eyeglasses and contact lenses and screens for eye diseases as a non-physician professional
  • 50%
    ocularist
  • 0%
    orthoptist
  • 25%
    optician
  • 25%
    optometrist
Q.22.
helps the doctor in a variety of clinical and administrative tasks
  • 25%
    optician
  • 0%
    coa
  • 25%
    ophthalmic medical assistant
  • 50%
    crystalline lens
Q.23.
secretes aqueous humor that fills the anterior and posterior chambers
  • 50%
    zonules
  • 25%
    ciliary process
  • 25%
    sclera
  • 0%
    choroid
Q.24.
abscess caused by infection of a gland surrounding a lash follicle
  • 50%
    blepharitis
  • 25%
    external hordeolum
  • 0%
    trichiasis
  • 25%
    chalazion
Q.25.
acts as an anchor for epithelium
  • 40%
    Endothelium
  • 40%
    Vitreous
  • 0%
    Epithelium
  • 20%
    Bowman's membrane
Q.26.
grossly swollen eyelids and red eyes
  • 50%
    dacryocystitis
  • 0%
    orbital cellulitis
  • 50%
    chalazion
  • 0%
    blepharitis
Q.27.
supplies nourishing blood to the outer layers of the retina
  • 50%
    vitreous
  • 25%
    choroid
  • 25%
    sclera
  • 0%
    cones
Q.28.
a misalignment of the eyes that may cause vision to be disturbed caused by nerve paralysis, congenital, or a muscle losing elasticity
  • 50%
    chalazion
  • 0%
    ptosis
  • 50%
    strabismus
  • 0%
    pterygium
Q.29.
tear film that promotes an even spread of the tear film over the cornea
  • 25%
    middle layer
  • 25%
    inner-most layer
  • 25%
    outer layer
  • 25%
    ciliary process
Q.30.
3 functions of eyelids
  • 25%
    endothelium
  • 25%
    produces tears and produces ducts that drain the excess fluid from the front of the eyes into the nose
  • 50%
    helps protects the eye from injury, exclude light, and aid in lubrication of ocular surface
  • 0%
    superior rectus
Q.31.
tear film that helps prevent evaporation of moisture from middle layer
  • 50%
    outer layer
  • 25%
    middle layer
  • 25%
    ciliary process
  • 0%
    inner-most layer
Q.32.
maintains the intraocular pressure and is important to the proper function of the eye
  • 50%
    inflow and outflow of aqueous humor
  • 0%
    endothelium
  • 50%
    viral conjunctivitis
  • 0%
    to focus light rays reflected to the eye
Q.33.
3 main structures of uveal tract
  • 25%
    lacrimal gland, lacrimal sac, punctum
  • 50%
    iris, ciliary body, choroid
  • 25%
    choroid, sclera, retina
  • 0%
    descemet's membrane and stroma
Q.34.
2 reasons why tears are important to the functioning of the eye
  • 33%
    helps provide ocular comfort and clear vision and gives moisture and nourishment to the eye
  • 33%
    orbit, extraocular muscles, eyelids, tear-producing and tear draining lacrimal apparatus
  • 0%
    choroid
  • 33%
    produces tears and produces ducts that drain the excess fluid from the front of the eyes into the nose
Q.35.
eyelashes rubbing against the eyeball usually causing irritation
  • 50%
    entropion
  • 0%
    blepharitis
  • 25%
    trichiasis
  • 25%
    strabismus
Q.36.
largely responsible for vision in reduced light and for peripheral vision
  • 20%
    sclera
  • 40%
    cones
  • 20%
    choroid
  • 20%
    rods
Q.37.
droopy upper lid
  • 50%
    ectropion
  • 25%
    ptosis
  • 0%
    strabismus
  • 25%
    prosis
Q.38.
contributes rigidity
  • 25%
    Iris, ciliary body, choroid
  • 25%
    Endothelium
  • 25%
    Superior oblique
  • 25%
    Descemet's membrane and stroma
Q.39.
structural component of the globe, protecting the intraocular contents
  • 25%
    sclera
  • 50%
    choroid
  • 25%
    vitreous
  • 0%
    orbit