MCQ Questions
Q.1.
inflammation of the stomach and intestines
  • 0%
    cirrhosis
  • 0%
    hepatitis
  • 0%
    gastroenteritis
  • 0%
    cholecystitis
Q.2.
organ that makes bile to break down fats; also filters poisons and drugs out of the blood
  • 0%
    liver
  • 0%
    stomach
  • 0%
    pancreas
  • 0%
    gallbladder
Q.3.
4-6 hours after a meal
  • 0%
    ileum
  • 0%
    how long does it take for the stomach to empty?
  • 0%
    cholelithiasis
  • 0%
    anorexia
Q.4.
the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion
  • 0%
    secretion
  • 0%
    absorption
  • 0%
    ingestion
  • 0%
    mastication
Q.5.
Cells found in gastric glands that secrete hydrochloric acid (for hydrolysis of ingested food) and gastric intrinsic factor (for absorption of vitamin B-12).
  • 0%
    salivary glands
  • 0%
    parietal cells
  • 0%
    villi
  • 0%
    pepsinogen
Q.6.
backflow of contents of the stomach into the esophagus, often resulting from abnormal function of the lower esophageal sphincter, causing burning pain in the esophagus
  • 0%
    clostridium difficile
  • 0%
    gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD
  • 0%
    gastroenteritis
  • 0%
    irritable bowel syndrome
Q.7.
travels down the left side of the abdominal cavity to the sigmoid colon
  • 0%
    jejunum
  • 0%
    duodenum
  • 0%
    descending colon
  • 0%
    ileum
Q.8.
Hard, slow stools that are difficult to eliminate; often a result of too little fiber in the diet
  • 0%
    cirrhosis
  • 0%
    constipation
  • 0%
    irritable bowel syndrome
  • 0%
    diarrhea
Q.9.
chronic disease charaterized by degeneration of liver tissue most oftern caused by alcoholism or a nutritional deficiency (cirrho = yellow)
  • 0%
    constipation
  • 0%
    cholelithiasis
  • 0%
    cirrhosis
  • 0%
    gastroenteritis
Q.10.
digestive proteins found in pancreatic secretions that breakdown all organic nutrients
  • 0%
    pepsinogen
  • 0%
    pancreatic enzymes
  • 0%
    bile
  • 0%
    esophagus
Q.11.
decreased or poor appetite
  • 0%
    anorexia
  • 0%
    diarrhea
  • 0%
    gastroenteritis
  • 0%
    constipation
Q.12.
inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV), usually transmitted orally through fecal contamination of food or water
  • 0%
    hepatitis A
  • 0%
    hepatitis D
  • 0%
    cholecystitis
  • 0%
    hepatitis C
Q.13.
MUST COEXIST WITH HEPATITIS B, transmitted by blood and body fluids, prophylaxis: hygiene, blood donor screening, disposable equipment, no sharing of personal items, sterilization of instrumetns,condom use
  • 0%
    hepatitis D
  • 0%
    hepatitis E
  • 0%
    peptic ulcer
  • 0%
    obstipation
Q.14.
gallstones
  • 0%
    cholelithiasis
  • 0%
    cirrhosis
  • 0%
    gastroenteritis
  • 0%
    hepatitis
Q.15.
open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum
  • 0%
    diarrhea
  • 0%
    constipation
  • 0%
    gastroenteritis
  • 0%
    peptic ulcer
Q.16.
first part of small intestines, most digestion takes place, chemicals released from liver, gall bladder, and pancreas
  • 0%
    stomach
  • 0%
    jejunum
  • 0%
    ileum
  • 0%
    duodenum
Q.17.
precursor of pepsin
  • 0%
    rennin
  • 0%
    chyme
  • 0%
    pepsinogen
  • 0%
    bile
Q.18.
A substance produced by the liver that breaks up fat particles stored in gall bladder
  • 0%
    chyme
  • 0%
    rennin
  • 0%
    bile
  • 0%
    pepsinogen
Q.19.
Canines, have sharp points to tear food and have the longest root than any other teeth.
  • 0%
    molars
  • 0%
    cuspids
  • 0%
    incisors
  • 0%
    caries
Q.20.
the upper surface of the mouth that separates the oral and nasal cavities
  • 0%
    palate
  • 0%
    uvula
  • 0%
    pharynx
  • 0%
    esophagus
Q.21.
A,D,E,K
  • 0%
    enteroendocrine glands
  • 0%
    electrolytes
  • 0%
    fat soluble vitamins
  • 0%
    cholelithiasis
Q.22.
the process by which wastes are removed from the body
  • 0%
    excretion
  • 0%
    ingestion
  • 0%
    obstipation
  • 0%
    hepatitis
Q.23.
mineral substances, such as sodium and potassium, that are normally found in the blood
  • 0%
    electrolytes
  • 0%
    bile
  • 0%
    digestive enzymes
  • 0%
    water soluble vitamins
Q.24.
a muscular sac attached to the liver that secretes bile and stores it until needed for digestion
  • 0%
    stomach
  • 0%
    pancreas
  • 0%
    liver
  • 0%
    gallbladder
Q.25.
the organic process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed into the body
  • 0%
    absorption
  • 0%
    digestion
  • 0%
    secretion
  • 0%
    stomach
Q.26.
Coats the lining of the stomach
  • 0%
    bile
  • 0%
    parietal cells
  • 0%
    alkaline mucus
  • 0%
    pepsinogen
Q.27.
an enzyme that occurs in gastric juice coagulates milk
  • 0%
    bile
  • 0%
    parietal cells
  • 0%
    rennin
  • 0%
    pepsinogen
Q.28.
located partially behind the stomach in the abdomen, and it functions as both an endocrine and exocrine gland. It produces digestive enzymes as well as insulin and glucagon
  • 0%
    gallbladder
  • 0%
    stomach
  • 0%
    liver
  • 0%
    pancreas
Q.29.
inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), which is transmitted sexually or by exposure to contaminated blood or body fluids
  • 0%
    cirrhosis
  • 0%
    cholecystitis
  • 0%
    hepatitis B
  • 0%
    hep B
Q.30.
eating disorder characterized by refusal to eat
  • 0%
    gastroenteritis
  • 0%
    irritable bowel syndrome
  • 0%
    cirrhosis
  • 0%
    anorexia nervosa
Q.31.
throat; passageway for food to the esophagus and air to the larynx
  • 0%
    pharynx
  • 0%
    stomach
  • 0%
    liver
  • 0%
    esophagus
Q.32.
a small pendant fleshy lobe at the back of the soft palate
  • 0%
    pharynx
  • 0%
    esophagus
  • 0%
    palate
  • 0%
    uvula
Q.33.
portion of the colon that extends upward from the cecum
  • 0%
    ascending colon
  • 0%
    large intestine
  • 0%
    cecum
  • 0%
    transverse colon
Q.34.
frequent and watery bowel movements
  • 0%
    diarrhea
  • 0%
    hepatitis
  • 0%
    peptic ulcer
  • 0%
    constipation
Q.35.
inflammation of the gall bladder
  • 0%
    gastroenteritis
  • 0%
    cirrhosis
  • 0%
    hepatitis
  • 0%
    cholecystitis
Q.36.
an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal
  • 0%
    pancreas
  • 0%
    liver
  • 0%
    stomach
  • 0%
    large intestine
Q.37.
inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV), which is transmitted by exposure to infected blood; this strain is rarely contracted sexually
  • 0%
    cholecystitis
  • 0%
    hepatitis C
  • 0%
    cirrhosis
  • 0%
    gastroenteritis
Q.38.
portion of the colon (resembling an "S" in shape) that terminates at the rectum
  • 0%
    sigmoid colon
  • 0%
    cecum
  • 0%
    transverse colon
  • 0%
    rectum
Q.39.
the process of chewing
  • 0%
    constipation
  • 0%
    ingestion
  • 0%
    pepsinogen
  • 0%
    mastication
Q.40.
tiny, finger-like structures that protrude from the wall of the intestine
  • 0%
    villi
  • 0%
    chyme
  • 0%
    duodenum
  • 0%
    pharynx
Q.41.
the failure of the palate to close during the early development of the fetus
  • 0%
    peptic ulcer
  • 0%
    constipation
  • 0%
    cleft palate
  • 0%
    palate
Q.42.
alcoholism
  • 0%
    irritable bowel syndrome
  • 0%
    vitamin produced by liver
  • 0%
    alkaline mucus
  • 0%
    leading cause of cirrhosis
Q.43.
C,B
  • 0%
    water soluble vitamins
  • 0%
    clostridium difficile
  • 0%
    vitamin produced by liver
  • 0%
    electrolytes
Q.44.
the last section of the digestive system, where water is absorbed from food and the remaining material is eliminated from the body
  • 0%
    large intestine
  • 0%
    liver
  • 0%
    esophagus
  • 0%
    stomach
Q.45.
Second part of the small intestine
  • 0%
    duodenum
  • 0%
    jejunum
  • 0%
    ileum
  • 0%
    cecum
Q.46.
digestion, absorption, elimination
  • 0%
    gastroenteritis
  • 0%
    pancreatic enzymes
  • 0%
    functions of digestive system
  • 0%
    vitamin produced by liver
Q.47.
cavities
  • 0%
    caries
  • 0%
    chyme
  • 0%
    diarrhea
  • 0%
    mastication
Q.48.
severe constipation resulting from an obstruction in the intestines
  • 0%
    ingestion
  • 0%
    bile
  • 0%
    anorexia
  • 0%
    obstipation
Q.49.
glands of the mouth that produce saliva, a digestive secretion
  • 0%
    liver
  • 0%
    salivary glands
  • 0%
    gallbladder
  • 0%
    pancreas
Q.50.
Sharp front teeth that cut food
  • 0%
    molars
  • 0%
    anorexia
  • 0%
    bicuspids
  • 0%
    incisors
Q.51.
first part of the large intestine
  • 0%
    cecum
  • 0%
    ileum
  • 0%
    duodenum
  • 0%
    jejunum