MCQ Questions
Q.1.
Which of the following statement is/are correct about asteroid '1998 OR2'?
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    A. It has a diameter of 1.8-4.1 km.
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    B. It was found in 1998.
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    C. It will stay 3.9 million miles away from our planet.
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    D. All the above are correct

Asteroid '1998OR2' will be the biggest asteroid to fly by Earth this year. The closest approach will be on 29 April, 2020. Asteroid '1998OR2' was founded in 1998. It has a diameter of 1.8-4.1 km. It will stay 3.9 million miles (6.3 million kilometers) away from our planet.

Q.2.
When the first asteroid named Ceres was discovered?
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    A. 1 January, 1800
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    B. 12 January, 1801
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    C. 12 February, 1800
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    D. 1 January, 1801

On 1 January, 1801, Ceres, the first asteroid was discovered.

Q.3.
Which law suggested that there should be a planet between Mars and Jupiter?
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    A. Bode's Law
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    B. Planetary Law
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    C. Celestial Law
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    D. None of the above

Bode's law suggested there should be a planet between Mars and Jupiter.

Q.4.
Asteroids are made up of
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    A. Nickel
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    B. Iron
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    C. Rocks
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    D. All the above

Asteroids orbit the sun and are rocky, metallic bodies. From various rocks and metals, asteroids are made up of. Mainly from nickel and iron metals, asteroids are made.

Q.5.
Asteroids are also known as
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    A. Minor Planets
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    B. Small Stars
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    C. Planets
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    D. Only A and B

Asteroids are also known as minor planets or small stars as they are very small than planets or moon.

Q.6.
Who discovered first asteroid, 1 Ceres?
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    A. Giuseppe Piazzi
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    B. William Herschel
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    C. Nicolaus Copernicus
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    D. Edwin Hubble

An Italian astronomer, Giuseppe Piazzi discovered the first asteroid.

Q.7.
Which of the following statement is/are correct about asteroid belt?
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    A. Between orbits Mars and Jupiter most of the asteroids lie.
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    B. This belt is divided into smaller belts.
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    C. This belt is separated by distances known as Kirkwood gaps.
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    D. All the above

Most of the asteroids lie between Mars and Jupiter and it is known as the asteroid belt. It is divided into smaller belts and separated by distances known as Kirkwood gaps. These gaps are spaces in which the gravitational attraction of Jupiter prevents any object from maintaining an orbit.

Q.8.
Name an asteroid that is located at the Lagrangian points, L4 and L5 and lie in the same orbit as Jupiter?
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    A. Eros
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    B. Pallas
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    C. Trojan
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    D. Vesta

Trojan asteroids are located at the Lagrangian points, L4 and L5 and lie in the same orbit as Jupiter.

Q.9.
Name the group of asteroids that cross Earth's orbit and also may come close to Earth or even collided with the planet?
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    A. Apollo
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    B. Vesta
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    C. Davida
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    D. Juno

One group of asteroids known as Apollo objects, cross the orbit of Earth. These bodies sometimes may come relatively close to Earth and some have even collided with the planet.

Q.10.
Name an asteroid that has a dog-bone shape?
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    A. 216 Kleopatra
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    B. 25143 Itokawa
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    C. 2062 Aten
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    D. 21 Lutetia

An asteroid in dog-bone shape is 216 Kleopatra. It is of the size of New Jersey that orbits the Sun between Mars and Jupiter.

Q.11.
Who had coined the term asteroid?
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    A. Carl Sagan
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    B. William Herschel
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    C. Issac Newton
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    D. Edmond Halley

William Hershel coined the name asteroid.