Two mice are heterozygous for albinism (Aa) . The dominant allele (A) codes for normal pigmentation, and the recessive allele (a) codes for no pigmentation. What percentage of their offspring would have an albino phenotype?
0%
1/16
0%
none
100%
25
0%
RR
Q.2.
Consider pea plants with the genotypes GgTt and ggtt . These plants can each produce how many type(s) of gametes? See Concept 14.2 (Page 277)
100%
four ... one
0%
1 black : 1 orange
0%
are all Rr
0%
gametes, progeny
Q.3.
Which of the following is true about a plant with the genotype AABbcc? See Concept 14.1 (Page 271)
100%
It is homozygous at two loci.
0%
an alternative version of a gene
0%
48 chromosomes (24 from each parent, including one sex chromosome from each)
0%
Cross the green-pod plant with a yellow-pod plant.
Q.4.
Various procedures can be used to detect genetic disorders before birth. Among the tests discussed in this chapter, which is the least invasive (list first), and which two allow the chromosomes of the fetus to be examined? See Concept 14.4 (Page 288)
0%
a combination of polygenic inheritance and environmental factors
All of the gametes from a homozygote carry the same version of the gene while those of a heterozygote will differ.
0%
a combination of polygenic inheritance and environmental factors
Q.8.
Which of these is a testcross?
0%
are all Rr
0%
It is homozygous at two loci.
100%
A? x aa
0%
False
Q.9.
If B represents the allele for black eyes (dominant) and b represents the allele for orange eyes (recessive), what would be the phenotypic ratio of a cross between a heterozygous black-eyed MendAlien and an orange-eyed MendAlien?
During which part of meiosis (meiosis I or meiosis II) do the two alleles of a gene separate? During which phase does the separation occur?State your answer as meiosis I or meiosis II followed by a comma and the name of the phase (for example, if your answer is meiosis II and metaphase, enter meiosis II, metaphase).
100%
meiosis I, anaphase
0%
four ... one
0%
gametes, progeny
0%
1 black : 1 orange
Q.11.
The result of the following cross indicates that the genotype of the female parent is _____.
100%
RR
0%
True
0%
are all Rr
0%
recessive too
Q.12.
The result of the following cross indicates the orange eyes are _____ black eyes.
100%
recessive too
0%
rr
0%
gametes, progeny
0%
are all Rr
Q.13.
A tall, purple-flowered pea plant (TtPp) is allowed to self-pollinate. (The recessive alleles code for short plants and white flowers.) The phenotypic ratio of the resulting offspring is 9:3:3:What is the genotype of the plant whose phenotype appeared once out of every 16 offspring (the "1" in the 9:3:3:1 ratio)?
0%
True
0%
False
100%
ttpp
0%
1/16
Q.14.
Two organisms with genotype AaBbCcDdEE mate. These loci are all independent. What fraction of the offspring will have the same genotype as the parents? See Concept 14.2 (Page 277)
0%
False
0%
ttpp
0%
True
100%
1/16
Q.15.
Height in humans generally shows a normal (bell-shaped) distribution. What type of inheritance most likely determines height? See Concept 14.3 (Page 281)
Which of the following do you expect if an individual is heterozygous for the sickle-cell trait? See Concept 14.3 (Page 285)
0%
law of segregation
0%
Mendel's law of segregation only
0%
P ... F1 ... F2
100%
He or she will show some symptoms of the disease.
Q.17.
That each gamete contains a single allele of the eye color gene is an illustration of _____.
0%
law of segregation
0%
It is homozygous at two loci.
0%
an alternative version of a gene
100%
Mendel's law of segregation only
Q.18.
If B represents the allele for black eyes (dominant) and b represents the allele for orange eyes (recessive), what would be the genotypic ratio of a cross between a heterozygous black-eyed MendAlien and an orange-eyed MendAlien?
48 chromosomes (24 from each parent, including one sex chromosome from each)
Q.19.
Suppose that the botanist carried out the test cross described in Parts A and B and determined that the original green-pod plant was heterozygous (Gg). Which of Mendel's findings does her test cross illustrate?
0%
1 black : 1 orange
0%
law of segregation
0%
meiosis I, anaphase
100%
Mendel's law of segregation only
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