In Odisha's Western Undulating Zone, red and mixed red and black are present.

The rivers of Odisha and their tributaries have cut deep and narrow valleys in this region. So statement 1 is incorrect.
On the south-east, the state of Odisha is bordered by the Bay of Bengal. So statement 2 is correct.

Deltic alluvial soils, those soils cover 0.67 million hectare of lands and occur in the deltaic regions of the rivers such as Mahanadi, Brahamani, Baitarani, Subarnarekha and Rushikullya in the districts of Balasore, Bhadrak, Jajpur, Kendrapara, Jagatsinghpur, Cuttack, Puri, Gajapati and Ganjam.

Mahameghavahana, a king of Chedirastra, invaded Kalinga and Kosala in the first century BC. South Kosala became a vital component of the kingdom during the reign of Kharavela, the third monarch of the Mahameghavahana dynasty.

The Steel & Mines Department is one of the important Departments of Government of Odisha. It works for the development of the mineral resources of the State.

Odisha was divided into two main political divisions by the Marathas, known as the Mughalbandi and Garhjatareas. The Maratha reign in Odisha lasted about half a century, yet it had a lasting impact on the state's socioeconomic development. They established accurate land records, translated a number of traditional Odia books, and persuaded a number of Kings, Queens, and wealthy Zamindars to gift lands to the Jagannath and other temples. Odisha had a simple judicial and revenue system under the Marathas.

Odisha's Kanupur irrigation project is not based on the godavari basin. Kanupur Irrigation Project is a large irrigation project in Odisha's Kendujhar district that spans the Baitarani River. The project began in 1991-92 and was brought under AIBP in 2003-04.

The largest area with low annual rainfall is in south-west Odisha, which includes the Vansadhara and Rushikulya catchment basins, as well as a tiny length of territory east of Lake Chilika, eastern Koraput, Ganjam, and the western section of Puri District.
The average annual precipitation in the upper Tel catchment basins and rolling uplands of the Bargarh Plain is less than 130 cm, which covers portions of the Titlagarh, Balangir, and Patnagarh subdivisions of ancient Balangir, as well as parts of Bargarh district.

Paradeep has a thriving seafood processing industry. Because Paradeep has one of the greatest maritime catchment areas, the site bodes well for timely seafood processing. The facility in Paradeep was built and run with modern technology, and it is one of the first few EU plants in India to follow HACCP and USFDA quality control methods.

Machhkund (Duduma), also known as Matsya Tirtha, is a legendary waterfall that falls from a height of 175 metres. Duduma, located 70 kilometres south of Jeypore and 88 kilometres east of Koraput, is a rocky outflow for the river Machhkund, which flows through this rugged terrain.

The forest department started the Ekamra Van Scheme with 200 medicinal plants on the western bank of the Bindusagar tank in Bhubaneswar.

Haranath Bhattacharya, a follower of Keshab Sen founded Utakal Brahmo Samaj in 1869.

Rama Devi Choudhury (Rama Devi) was a social reformer of Odisha. She established an ashram at Bari. Later it was named Sevaghar by Mahatma Gandhi.

To prevent Kharavela from invading his country, King Satakarni of the western region sent him horses, elephants, chariots, and warriors in tribute. Umavarman was the first major monarch of the Mathara dynasty, declaring himself "Lord of Kalinga" in his thirty-first regnal year.

The Lingaraja Temple is a Hindu temple devoted to Shiva and one of Bhubaneswar's oldest temples. The temple is thought to have been built in the 11^th century CE by the Somavanshi monarch Yayati II (1025 - 1040).

The Maharaja Krushna Chandra Gajapati was solely deputed in 1930 by the Government of Bihar and Orissa to the first Round-Table Conference held.

Christian missionaries were instrumental in establishing the first printing press in Odisha. They began by printing religious texts in Odia for the purpose of spreading Christian ideas. They established a press in Cuttack in 1837, dubbed the 'Cuttack Printing Press', and began publishing the earlier Odia journals. They established the press in Odisha.