Q.1.
Inside a crowded bus, you can see most of the wording on a warning notice alongside the driver's seat ~ except the first few words ~ as follows: ' ... ... speak to the driver while the vehicle is in motion, except in case of an emergency.' You have a few guesses as to what the missing words are at the front. Which is the LEAST likely?
Q.2.
Choose the Answer which best suits or completes the sentence. 'Passengers are ... ... that due to adverse weather conditions, many services may be subject to delay or cancellation this morning.'
Q.3.
Even where you are seeking advice on how to behave (in Britain or elsewhere), you may find some surprising instructions. You have been invited to a fairly formal dinner party, and a friend shows you a page in an Etiquette Book where it says: 'It is considered poor manners on the part of a guest to crumble their bread or roll in the soup.' Your friend laughs at this advice: why?
Q.4.
You go to visit a historic building and/or museum, where a notice near the entrance announces: 'Open 10am - 5pm ; guided tours each hour on the half-hour ; last admissions 20 minutes before closing'. What is the latest time that you could expect to go in, either guided or un-guided?
Q.5.
Which of these versions of a sign (at an entrance to a park or, perhaps, a cemetery) expresses its message in a way that is clear and polite, without being too 'wordy'?
Q.6.
Driving a hire-car in Britain (very probably 'on the wrong side of the road' for you), you come out of a complicated and stressful road junction into a length of street where two parallel lanes of traffic run side-by-side. A little further on, this road curves to one side, and you can see ahead of you that its width also reduces to one single lane. There is a sign beside the road which says MERGE IN TURN. What does this mean?
Q.7.
You have been to the cinema to watch a 'thriller' (some kind of psychological drama, involving a lot of tension and/or adrenaline): on your way out, among quite a large and volatile crowd, you pass a doorway ~ presumably leading outside into the open air ~ equipped with a crash-bar and a sign which reads: 'Emergency Exit Only : This Door Is Alarmed.' Your British companion laughs as you point to it: why?
Q.8.
Choose the Answer which best suits or completes the sentence. 'Young children ... ... be carried on this escalator.'
Q.9.
Choose the Answer which best suits or completes the sentence. 'We should warn you in advance that this report contains scenes that some viewers ... ... '
Q.10.
Formal, 'noticeboard and instructions' English (along with scientific reports) is very fond of adopting the Passive Voice. Here is a short extract from instructions offered, in a women's magazine, to new mothers (pre-1952!) about how to use a drinking-bottle safely with their babies: 'When the baby has finished drinking, it should be unscrewed and left under a tap to rinse. If the baby does not thrive on fresh milk, it should be boiled.' Why might some apprehensive readers find this baffling?